Journal of Philosophical Investigations
دوره 17 (1402)
شماره 45 مقالات
شماره 45 زمستان 1402
شماره 44 مقالات
شماره 44 (پاییز 1402)
شماره 43 مقالات
سال ،17 شماره 43، تابستان 1402
شماره 42 مقالات
شماره 42 بهار 1402 (ویژه نامه عقلانیت نقاد )
دوره 16 (1401)
دوره 15 (1400)
دوره 14 (1399)
دوره 13 (1398)
دوره 12 (1397)
دوره 11 (1396)
دوره 10 (1395)
دوره 9 (1394)
دوره 8 (1393)
دوره 7 (1392)
دوره 6 (1391)
دوره 5 (1390)
دوره 4 (1389)
دوره 3 (1388)
دوره 2 (1387)
دوره 1 (1386)
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
The Objectivity of Science
The Objectivity of Science

Howard Sankey

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 1-10

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.17473

چکیده
  The idea that science is objective, or able to achieve objectivity, is in large part responsible for the role that science plays within society. But what is objectivity? The idea of objectivity is ambiguous. This paper distinguishes between three basic forms of objectivity. The first form of objectivity is ontological objectivity: the world as it is in itself ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Fichte’s Role in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit, Chapter 4
Fichte’s Role in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit, Chapter 4

Paul Redding

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 11-28

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.17474

چکیده
  In this paper I return to the familiar territory of the Lord-Bondsman "dialectic" in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit in order to raise the question of the relation of Hegel's use of the theme of recognition there to Fichte's. Fichte had introduced the notion of recognition in his Foundations of Natural Right, to "deduce" the social existence of humans within ...  بیشتر
What a World! The Pluralistic Universe of Innocent Realism
What a World! The Pluralistic Universe of Innocent Realism

Susan Haack

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 29-35

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.17416

چکیده
  The method of metaphysics: Metaphysics is empirical but depends not, like the sciences, on recondite experience but on close attention to aspects of everyday experience we ordinarily scarcely notice. "Real" is a broader concept than "exists" (which applies only to particulars) and also applies to phenomena, kinds, and laws, which are real, but not, of course, ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Rewriting Heidegger
Rewriting Heidegger

Thomas Sheehan

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 36-59

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.17365

چکیده
  Two traps currently ensnare Heideggerian scholarship: the “language trap” and the “being trap”. To avoid them, the text argues we should follow Heidegger’s important indication that movement (aka ex-sistential becoming or Zeit) determines all forms of meaning (aka the significance of things or Sein). This requires a radical rewriting ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Love, On the Univocity of Rawls’s Difference Principle
Love, On the Univocity of Rawls’s Difference Principle

Alain Boyer

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 60-71

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.17366

چکیده
  A double ambiguity has been charged against Rawls’s difference principle (DP). Is it Maximin, Leximin, or something else? Usually, following A. Sen, scholars identify DP with the so-called Leximin. One argues here that one has to distinguish 1° the Leximin, 2° the Maximin (as rule of justice formally analogous to the maximin rule of decision), represented ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Image, Time, and Photography Based on Heidegger’s Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics
Image, Time, and Photography Based on Heidegger’s Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics

سام غضنفری؛ فریده آفرین

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 72-89

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.47066.2909

چکیده
  In Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics (KPM), Heidegger shows how the initial image-making power of the imagination is pictorial in the pure image of time. He further clarifies the recognized link between the syntheses and the time-visualizing power of images which is pictorial formative power, which can visualize time. The three syntheses of imagination are ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Philosophical-Psychological Approach to Culture and Education
Philosophical-Psychological Approach to Culture and Education

Sandeep Sandeep؛ Ponung Nonang

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 90-98

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2024.60258.3691

چکیده
  Education is a continually developing activity, it shapes the way an individual develops their attitudes, thoughts and behavior. Education is not just about being literate but it is an overall development of the person in every aspect of their lives. A society's educational system can be greatly linked to its culture as the culture that one is in have an affect ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Ethics Based on Primacy of Existence (Aṣālat al-Wujūd) with a Focus on Mullā Sadrā's Primacy of Existence
Ethics Based on Primacy of Existence (Aṣālat al-Wujūd) with a Focus on Mullā Sadrā's Primacy of Existence

حسین اترک؛ منوچهر شامی نژاد

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 99-115

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2024.59945.3668

چکیده
  This research endeavors to introduce a novel concept in ethics, namely ethics based on the primacy of existence, drawing upon Aṣālat al-wujūd, the theory of the primacy of existence in ontology. Mullā Sadrā's philosophy, which has three basic tenets—the primacy of existence, substantial motion (Ḥarakat-i Juharī), and gradation in existence (Tashkīk-i ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
The Deficits of Scientific Scepticism: Revisiting the Higher Values of Contextualistic Pluralism in Justification of Truth and Knowledge Claims
The Deficits of Scientific Scepticism: Revisiting the Higher Values of Contextualistic Pluralism in Justification of Truth and Knowledge Claims

Anthony Etuk

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 116-127

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2024.57961.3587

چکیده
  Scientific scepticism, fundamentally, questions the veracity and epistemic value of claims not supported by scientific evidence. Motivated by the assumption that only the empirical investigation of reality leads to the truth, the scientific sceptics often maintain that only scientific method is best suited for this purpose. Claims found to be wanting in scientific ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
“Everything is Full of Gods”; Theologia - Muthologia and the Beginning of the Ancient Greek Political Thought
“Everything is Full of Gods”; Theologia - Muthologia and the Beginning of the Ancient Greek Political Thought

مهدی فیاض؛ روح الله اسلامی؛ حسین اطهری؛ سید محمدعلی تقوی

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 128-146

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2024.59262.3638

چکیده
  The primary objective of this article is to elucidate that a comprehensive understanding of Greek political thought necessitates an examination of its origins in Ancient Greece. Traditional scholarship in Greek political thought has typically assumed that it originated concurrently with philosophy and the establishment of the polis. In this research, drawing ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
A Review of the Theory of
A Review of the Theory of "The Spirit of Meaning" with Emphasis on Al-Ghazali's Point of View

احمد فاضلی؛ هدیه امیدزمانی

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 147-158

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.57943.3585

چکیده
  Considering the fact that the words in the intra-religious attitude are considered in two ways, the first is towards jurisprudential words and the second is a rational and conceptual view focusing on their meanings. we have tried to deal with one of the most important issues of intra-religious attitude with a rational approach by descriptive and analytical method, ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
An Evaluation of Kant’s Transcendental Idealism Using the Inversion Theory of Truth
An Evaluation of Kant’s Transcendental Idealism Using the Inversion Theory of Truth

Peter Lugten

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 159-174

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.57752.3578

چکیده
  This paper examines the work of Immanuel Kant in the light of a new theory on the nature of truth, knowledge and falsehood (the Inversion Theory of Truth). Kant’s idea that knowledge could be absolutely certain, and that its truth must correspond with reality, is discredited by a dissection of the Correspondence Theory of Truth. This examination of the ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Analytical Study of the Role of the Industry of Religion of Ibn Khaldun, Discipline and Technology of the Self of Foucault in Power Domination
Analytical Study of the Role of the Industry of Religion of Ibn Khaldun, Discipline and Technology of the Self of Foucault in Power Domination

غلامرضا منصوری

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 175-190

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.56104.3511

چکیده
  In some point of view, neither Michel Foucault nor Ibn Khaldun are considered philosophers in the conventional classifications, but both are very  important in intellectual and, of course, in philosophical contexts, especially for those who are interested in the deep study of human life from the perspective of political thought.The main concern of two thinkers, ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
A Dialectic Approach to the Conception of Beauty and the Natural Aesthetics: an interdisciplinary perspective in focus
A Dialectic Approach to the Conception of Beauty and the Natural Aesthetics: an interdisciplinary perspective in focus

عباس مهرپویا؛ علی اصغر مروت

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 191-202

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.59217.3633

چکیده
  Nature has aesthetics of its own, what can provoke the human mind into better recognizing the concept of beauty via mental perception. As such, human mind can interact with the nonverbal expressions of nature only to better his/her primitive aesthetic knowledge and reach a more novel recognition of aestheticism via the practice of interpretative deduction. This ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Memory as a Mass-Based Graph: Towards a Conceptual Framework for the Simulation Model of Human Memory in Al
Memory as a Mass-Based Graph: Towards a Conceptual Framework for the Simulation Model of Human Memory in Al

مهدی ملاکاظمی ها؛ حسن فتح‌زاده

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 203-214

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.53850.3387

چکیده
  There are two approaches for simulating memory as well as learning in artificial intelligence; the functionalistic approach and the cognitive approach. The necessary condition to put the second approach into account is to provide a model of brain activity that contains a quite good congruence with observational facts such as mistakes and forgotten experiences. ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Beyond Metanarratives and Universal Ideologies: Exploring Postmodernist Educational Concepts for Autonomy in Iranian EFL Context
Beyond Metanarratives and Universal Ideologies: Exploring Postmodernist Educational Concepts for Autonomy in Iranian EFL Context

وحید نوروزی لارساری

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 215-230

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2024.60268.3692

چکیده
  Postmodernism represents skepticism toward metanarratives and universal ideologies that dominated the modernist era. The study focuses on three key postmodernist concepts - alternative assessment, process syllabi, and self-directed learning. Alternative assessment emphasizes evaluating the learning process over summative testing. Process syllabi focus on the ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Rethinking The Lockean Approach to The Problem of Personal Identity
Rethinking The Lockean Approach to The Problem of Personal Identity

Taiwo Wesley Osemwegie؛ Ike Odimegwu

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 231-249

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.29464.2110

چکیده
  The problem of personal identity among others may stem from the following question—what does be the person that you are, from one day to the next, necessarily consist of? The diachronic problem of personal identity raises question on the necessary and sufficient conditions for the identity of the person over time. The synchronic problem is grounded in the ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
The Dēnkard VI: ‘Consequentialism’ and ‘Capitalism’ as Well as Paymān (The ancient Iranian ‘golden mean’)
The Dēnkard VI: ‘Consequentialism’ and ‘Capitalism’ as Well as Paymān (The ancient Iranian ‘golden mean’)

شیرزاد پیک حرفه

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 250-266

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.59245.3636

چکیده
  Dēnkard (Acts of the religion), written in Pahlavi, is a summary of 10th-century knowledge of the Mazdean religion and is described by Jean de Menasce on the title page of his translation as a ‘Mazdean encyclopedia.’ The Dēnkard VI (Book VI of the Dēnkard) is representative of late antique and early medieval Zoroastrian ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Transcending Otherness: Overcoming Obstacles in the Mystical Journey in Shabestarī’s Rose Garden of Mystery
Transcending Otherness: Overcoming Obstacles in the Mystical Journey in Shabestarī’s Rose Garden of Mystery

رسول رهبری غازانی

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 267-282

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.57232.3565

چکیده
  This study explores the distinguished Persian Sufi mystic Shaykh Maḥmūd Shabestarī’s Golshan-e Rāz, or The Rose Garden of Mystery. Adopting a hermeneutic approach, it scrutinizes the intricate spiritual journey towards divine realization delineated in Shabestarī’s poetry, utilizing qualitative content analysis of original texts and interpretations ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Fardid and Nasr on the Confrontation of Western World
Fardid and Nasr on the Confrontation of Western World

حسین روحانی

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 283-299

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.55151.3467

چکیده
  Regarding the way of facing the West and modernity, Ahmed Fardid is among the thinkers who, by adopting a philosophical and judgmental approach, rejects modernity, philosophy, and western civilization in its entirety. Fardid considers modernity and the West to have an inherent crisis and considers any attempt to patch up modernity with Eastern religions or cultures ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Commonalities of the Abrahamic Religions in the Worldview of Science: Metaphysical Presuppositions of Science
Commonalities of the Abrahamic Religions in the Worldview of Science: Metaphysical Presuppositions of Science

مریم شمسایی؛ مهدی گلشنی

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 300-316

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2024.58674.3608

چکیده
  The Abrahamic religions include the three monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. All of these religions consider Abraham as their ancestor, and they consider science to be the knowledge of the universe and humanity, which are divine revelations. The framework of science in the Abrahamic religions uses three basic concepts: 1) monotheism (as ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Beyond the Bodily View and Psychological View of Human Beings: Human Beings are Rational Animals
Beyond the Bodily View and Psychological View of Human Beings: Human Beings are Rational Animals

Khanh Trinh

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 317-329

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2024.59858.3662

چکیده
  We are... So, to reframe the inquiry: who are we on a metaphysical level? Which aspects of ourselves are the most universally representative of who we are? How do we fare in the face of the passage of time? For decades, philosophers have debated the concept of diachronic personal identity, which focuses on the question of what keeps us alive. An intricate debate ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
The Philosophy of Teacher Immunity: EFL Teachers’ Perspectives
The Philosophy of Teacher Immunity: EFL Teachers’ Perspectives

محمد ظهرابی؛ عبدالرضا خلیلی

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 330-346

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2024.59889.3664

چکیده
  Teacher factors encompass the teachers’ cognitive and affective characteristics that are likely to affect their instructional efficacy. Language teacher immunity is one of the affective factors that determines the teachers’ psychological well-being in their settings. The present study strived to itemize the factors in novice and experienced EFL instructors’ ...  بیشتر
مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
Flourishing and Essential Capacities
Flourishing and Essential Capacities

Robin Attfield

دوره 17، شماره 45 ، دی 1402، صفحه 347-360

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2023.17517

چکیده
  I have previously argued that human flourishing partly consists in the ability to exercise essential human capacities, many of which are non-distinctive and shared with other animals. The concept of flourishing is itself species-specific. Thus, the development of essential capacities (human and nonhuman) comprises a large part of the goods that we ought to promote. ...  بیشتر