TY - JOUR ID - 13813 TI - Critical Consideration on God's Essence and His Features in Open Theism JO - مجله پژوهش های فلسفی JA - JPIUT LA - fa SN - 2251-7960 AU - محمدی نیا, عیسی AU - دیباجی, سید محمد علی AD - دکتری فلسفه، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران AD - دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشکدگان فارابی) دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران. Y1 - 2022 PY - 2022 VL - 16 IS - 41 SP - 386 EP - 398 KW - Open Theism KW - Islamic Thought KW - divine timelessness KW - Badāʾ KW - immutability DO - 10.22034/jpiut.2021.47230.2916 N2 - Open Theism, as a new perspective in theology, has attracted attention of many scholars and mainly claims that some teachings of classical theism are not in accordance with Scripture and depict God in the way of Greek metaphysic and Hermeneutical pattern. Therefore, Open Theists proposed a new model of theology based on the notion of Openness in reaction to deterministic model of classical theism. Their point of view had some implications like mutability, temporality and direct involvement of God. But these lead to some problems in their view like inconsistency and ambiguity in addition to denying absolute perfection from Him. In this paper, we will clarify these defects and give solutions based on Islamic thought and Lastly introduce Doctrine of Badāʾ by which we will answer many of unsolved problems that led some theologians toward Open Theism. It will be shown that by Badāʾ there will be no room for inconsistency in Devine properties.  UR - https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13813.html L1 - https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13813_d16b69c0b31336e35c084bf5df2c6a8e.pdf ER -