University of Tabriz Journal of Philosophical Investigations 2251-7960 16 38 2022 04 21 Kant's View among Theories Governing the Relationship between Religion and Ethics Kant's View among Theories Governing the Relationship between Religion and Ethics 562 582 13920 10.22034/jpiut.2021.47195.2915 FA Habibollah Kazemkhani Assistant Professor of Islamic Education Department, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran Esmaeil Saadati Khamseh Associate Professor of Theology Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. Jalal Peykani Associate Professor of Philosophy Department, Payame Noor University, Tabriz, Iran. Journal Article 2021 07 26 As we know, one of the most important theories concerning the relation between religion and Morality belongs to Immanuel Kant. In this paper, after presenting some of the outstanding ideas on the relation between religion and morality, we introduce Kant’s theory. In first stage, his distinction between revealed religion and historical religion and his interpretation of religion makes it difficult to find his own creative view. Finally it will be known that the relation between Kantian morality and revealed religion is a non-historical one; they are two distinguished things and have no same origin. But through rational interpretation of revealed religion they could be compatible. But if his morality examined by the religion of they would be dual, each one has a separate origin and finally, the religion of practical reason would be depended on morality. In kants opus postumum, God is the same as practical reason and moral perfection and real happiness which is the prefect manifestation of practical reason in phenomenal realm, could be achieved in the moral commonwealth society. As we know, one of the most important theories concerning the relation between religion and Morality belongs to Immanuel Kant. In this paper, after presenting some of the outstanding ideas on the relation between religion and morality, we introduce Kant’s theory. In first stage, his distinction between revealed religion and historical religion and his interpretation of religion makes it difficult to find his own creative view. Finally it will be known that the relation between Kantian morality and revealed religion is a non-historical one; they are two distinguished things and have no same origin. But through rational interpretation of revealed religion they could be compatible. But if his morality examined by the religion of they would be dual, each one has a separate origin and finally, the religion of practical reason would be depended on morality. In kants opus postumum, God is the same as practical reason and moral perfection and real happiness which is the prefect manifestation of practical reason in phenomenal realm, could be achieved in the moral commonwealth society. https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13920_65bf159509201ae51ccce919bd25f533.pdf