<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tabriz</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Philosophical Investigations</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2251-7960</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>53</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>What Are the Eight Duties of a Teacher in Nel Nodding’s Philosophy of Education?</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>What Are the Eight Duties of a Teacher in Nel Nodding’s Philosophy of Education?</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>615</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>626</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">21098</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/jpiut.2026.71047.4405</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Neda</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mohajel</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>01</Month>
					<Day>03</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This article delineates the core duties of a teacher as articulated within Nel Noddings&#039; ethics of care, a relational philosophy that fundamentally reconceptualizes education. Moving beyond conventional models of instruction, Noddings positions the teacher as a &quot;carer&quot; whose primary ethical obligation is to foster authentic, reciprocal relationships that support holistic student development. The teacher&#039;s responsibilities encompass authentically modeling care through daily actions; engaging in open, exploratory dialogue; creating opportunities for students to practice caring; confirming students&#039; best moral motives and potential; responsively attending to expressed and inferred needs; cultivating an overarching classroom climate of care; prioritizing caring relations over systems of control and standardization; and practicing engrossment and motivational displacement. These interconnected duties collectively reorient pedagogy from a focus on authority and curricular delivery to one centered on ethical encounter, responsiveness, and the nurturing of students&#039; capacity to care. The argument demonstrates that in Noddings&#039; framework, the caring relation is both the essential means and a paramount end of education, wherein academic learning and moral development are inextricably linked within a context of trust and mutual respect. The teacher&#039;s ultimate aim is to educate individuals capable of sustaining caring relationships throughout their personal, civic, and intellectual lives.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">This article delineates the core duties of a teacher as articulated within Nel Noddings&#039; ethics of care, a relational philosophy that fundamentally reconceptualizes education. Moving beyond conventional models of instruction, Noddings positions the teacher as a &quot;carer&quot; whose primary ethical obligation is to foster authentic, reciprocal relationships that support holistic student development. The teacher&#039;s responsibilities encompass authentically modeling care through daily actions; engaging in open, exploratory dialogue; creating opportunities for students to practice caring; confirming students&#039; best moral motives and potential; responsively attending to expressed and inferred needs; cultivating an overarching classroom climate of care; prioritizing caring relations over systems of control and standardization; and practicing engrossment and motivational displacement. These interconnected duties collectively reorient pedagogy from a focus on authority and curricular delivery to one centered on ethical encounter, responsiveness, and the nurturing of students&#039; capacity to care. The argument demonstrates that in Noddings&#039; framework, the caring relation is both the essential means and a paramount end of education, wherein academic learning and moral development are inextricably linked within a context of trust and mutual respect. The teacher&#039;s ultimate aim is to educate individuals capable of sustaining caring relationships throughout their personal, civic, and intellectual lives.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Nel Noddings</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">ethics of Care</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">teacher-student relationship</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Moral Education</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">caring pedagogy</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_21098_df0ad4f6635d864fcfd90cee765281ae.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
