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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>دانشگاه تبریز</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>مجله پژوهش های فلسفی</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2251-7960</Issn>
				<Volume>13</Volume>
				<Issue>28</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>10</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Genetic Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, and Natural Man: An Existential Inquiry into Being and Rights</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Genetic Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, and Natural Man: An Existential Inquiry into Being and Rights</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>181</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>193</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">9508</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/jpiut.2019.34081.2350</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Anthony</FirstName>
					<LastName>Asekhauno</LastName>
<Affiliation>Lecturing at University of Benin, Nigeria</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Wesley</FirstName>
					<LastName>Osemwegie</LastName>
<Affiliation>Lecturing at University of Benin, Nigeria</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>It is apt and usual to cogitate and ratiocinate man and human rights; it is less so about or with (other) animal rights; and much more less and lesser so with/about “plant rights” and (possibly) the rights of cloned/the artificially intelligent agents’. This condition is unfair and not ideal because man, other animals, plants, and other human manipulations (AI) from nature constitute varying levels of being; therefore, they possess varying levels of rights. Hence there is need to espouse the nature/levels of being, on the one hand, and to adumbrate the nature/types of rights and as related to being as such—which is the imperative of this article. Dwelling on the cornucopia of literature/and common biological (and other) features in nature as basis for analysis, this article, first, seeks to establish that man, other animals, plants, and other human manipulations from nature constitute varying levels of being; and second, argues that each level of being as such possesses some rights associated with it. It argues further that either all beings have rights, or they don’t. The work concludes that if one accepts that all the levels of being possess rights (accordingly including plant, cloned and AI agents), then one has certain obligation to all levels of being; but accepting either poses the most existential and ontological threat to humanity and all of nature.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">.It is apt and usual to cogitate and ratiocinate man and human rights; it is less so about or with (other) animal rights; and much more less and lesser so with/about “plant rights” and (possibly) the rights of cloned/the artificially intelligent agents’. This condition is unfair and not ideal because man, other animals, plants, and other human manipulations (AI) from nature constitute varying levels of being; therefore, they possess varying levels of rights. Hence there is need to espouse the nature/levels of being, on the one hand, and to adumbrate the nature/types of rights and as related to being as such—which is the imperative of this article. Dwelling on the cornucopia of literature/and common biological (and other) features in nature as basis for analysis, this article, first, seeks to establish that man, other animals, plants, and other human manipulations from nature constitute varying levels of being; and second, argues that each level of being as such possesses some rights associated with it. It argues further that either all beings have rights, or they don’t. The work concludes that if one accepts that all the levels of being possess rights (accordingly including plant, cloned and AI agents), then one has certain obligation to all levels of being; but accepting either poses the most existential and ontological threat to humanity and all of nature.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Genetic Engineering</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Artificial intelligence</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Existentialism</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">ontology/being</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">rights</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_9508_f09d654bfd8062c4c0d9ccb36b1f438b.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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