نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته فلسفۀ تطبیقی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، ایران
3 استاد گروه فلسفه اخلاق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.
چکیده
Tabatabai’s theory about the meaning of life can be referred to as active objectivism, where a man plays an important role in achieving the meaningful life, rather than merely discovering the divine view about his existence. If the man chooses the divine purpose from a “real life” perspective as his meaning of life, God’s purpose and man’s purpose will converge in order to shape a meaningful life and the ultimate achievement of Pure Life (al-ḥayat al-ṭayyibah). However, if he chooses the unreal counterpart, he will be trapped in an unreal life which is referred to as the “pseudo-meaningful life.” It is necessary that human beings discover the divine purpose with the help of conceptual intellect (al-‘aql al-nazari), define the essentials of achieving the purpose with his practical intellect (al-‘aql al-‘amali) and ultimately, choose the essentials with his own free will. To achieving compliance of a man’s purpose with the divine goal requires faith and good deeds.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Active Objectivism: Analyzing Tabatabai’s View on the Meaningful Life
نویسندگان [English]
- Seyyede Zahra Rashidifard 1
- Reza Akbari 2
- Mohsen Javadi 3
1 Phd student of the Comparative Philosophy, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 professor of Islamic philosophy and theology, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor at department of ethics, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Tabatabai’s theory about the meaning of life can be referred to as active objectivism, where a man plays an important role in achieving the meaningful life, rather than merely discovering the divine view about his existence. If the man chooses the divine purpose from a “real life” perspective as his meaning of life, God’s purpose and man’s purpose will converge in order to shape a meaningful life and the ultimate achievement of Pure Life (al-ḥayat al-ṭayyibah). However, if he chooses the unreal counterpart, he will be trapped in an unreal life which is referred to as the “pseudo-meaningful life.” It is necessary that human beings discover the divine purpose with the help of conceptual intellect (al-‘aql al-nazari), define the essentials of achieving the purpose with his practical intellect (al-‘aql al-‘amali) and ultimately, choose the essentials with his own free will. To achieving compliance of a man’s purpose with the divine goal requires faith and good deeds.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- The Meaning of life
- Pure Life
- Pseudo-Meaningful Life
- Active Objectivism
- Tabatabai
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