در این مقاله میکوشیم با نشاندادن شرایط عینیت و مؤلفههای بنیادی آن در پدیدارشناسی هوسرل رابطه دوسویه و دیالکتیکی آنها را آشکار کنیم. آگاهی استعلائی و ساختار قصدی آن اصلیترین شرط امکان عینیت را تشکیل میدهد. ادراک، بدن و زمان شرایط اساسی دیگری از امکان عینیّت لحاظ شدهاند. براساس این شرایط امکان میتوان مؤلفههای بنیادی عینیت را مطرح نمود. این مؤلفهها عبارتند از اینهمانی، تعالی، قانونمندی یا نظم و اشتراک بینالاذهانی. این پژوهش نشان میدهد که عینیّت خود شرایط و مؤلفهها منوط به یکدیگر بوده و نوعی رابطه دوسویه میان آنها برقرار است. بررسی عینیّت شناخت در فلسفه هوسرل بدون درنظرگرفتن این رابطه دوسویه عزلنظر از اهمیت دیدگاه هوسرل در خصوص شناخت و عینیّت آن است.
Dialectical Relation between Conditions of Objectivity and Its Foundational Components in Husserl’s Philosophy
نویسندگان [English]
Mahmoud Soufiani
Assistant professor of Philosophy- Universioty of Tabriz
چکیده [English]
In this paper, showing the relations between the conditions of objectivity and its foundational components in Husserl’s philosophy, I wan to reveal their mutual and dialectical relationship. Transcendental consciousness and its intentional structure are the main conditions of the possibility of objectivity. The body, time, and perception have been considered to be the other principle conditions of the possibility of objectivity. Based on these conditions, the foundational components of objectivity can be considered. These components are: identity, transcendence, lawfulness or regularity and intersubjective community. This study shows that the objectivity of conditions and components in itself are related to each other, and there is a mutual relation between them. Investigating the objectivity of consciousness in philosophy of Husserl regardless of the mutual relation would be ignoring the importance of Husserl’s attitude on consciousness and its objectivity. The essence of consciousness is the intentionality. The other properties of consciousness results from the intentionality. Conditions of objectivity are related to the noetic pole of consciousness and components of objectivity to the noematic pole of it.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Phenomenology, transcendental consciousness, objectivity, conditions of objectivity, components of objectivity, dialectical relation
مراجع
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