امروزه پدیدارشناسی با تأکید بر توصیف مستقیم امور و توجه به تجربه زیسته افراد مورد توجه حوزههای مختلف قرار گرفته است. در این بین پدیدارشناسی مرلوپونتی با تاکیدی که بر نقش بدن دارد توجه محققان حوزه پزشکی را به خود جلب کرده است. مرلوپونتی در پدیدارشناسی خود تعریف جدیدی از بدن ارائه میدهد که آن را «بدن زیسته» مینامد. بدن زیسته که در مقابل مفهوم مکانیکی بدن قرار دارد محور ذهنیت و در- جهان- بودن انسان محسوب میشود و در واقع تمام ابعاد وجودی انسان را در بر میگیرد. چنین تعریفی از بدن این امکان را در اختیار پزشکان قرار میدهد تا آنها در مداخلات پزشکی خود علاوه بر توجه به بعد فیزیولوژیکی بدن، ابعاد وجودی آن را نیز در نظر بگیرند و با توجه به تجربه زیسته افراد به معنای جدیدی از بیماری و نیز سلامت دست یابند. در این مقاله میکوشیم تا ضمن با بررسی این مفهوم جدید از بدن و خصایص آن نقش آن را در حوزه پزشکی تشریح کنیم.
The Role of Phenomenology of Merleau- ponty in Medicine
نویسندگان [English]
Somayeh Rafighi1؛ Mohammad Asghari2
1PHD Candidate of philosophy, University of Tabriz (corresponding author)
2Associate Professor of philosophy, Tabriz University
چکیده [English]
Today, phenomenology, with an emphasis on direct explanations with regard to the lived experience of people is interest of different areas. With emphasis on body, Merleau- Ponty's phenomenology is considered in medical science. In his phenomenology, Merleau- Ponty gives new definition of body and names it lived body. Lived body is against of mechanical body and is the central of subjectivity and being- in- the – world and included all of existential aspects of man. Such definition enable doctors to consider all of existential aspects of man besides his physiological and same understanding of the disease based on the patient lived experience. This paper attempts to examine the implications of this new concept of the body as it is described in the medical field.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Embodiment phenomenology, biological body, physical body, lived experience, disease, Health
مراجع
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