Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

چکیده

The main Purpose of this study is to explore the Nature of piety from an anthropological perspective by reflecting on the Qur'an and comparing piety construct with self-control. Methodologically, conceptual analysis was used. Verses from the Holy Quran that share the root of taqwa were taken into consideration. Based on anthropological foundations of piety in holy Quran, the process of piety entails a goal-oriented valuing of options and making preferences at the moment of selection. The selection can be based on instinctive, intellectual or religious criteria but it contains all three phases of diagnosis, preference, and practical commitment to preferred option. This structure of piety is comparable with self-control. Overlap of Islamic and psychologic perspectives in explaining the basic structure of piety and self-control is very impressive. Although Piety as a monotheistic life concept will ultimately separate from self-control but overlapping of anthropological elements of these two concepts are essential

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative Comparison of Self-control and Piety from the Perspective of Psychology and Islamic Education

نویسنده [English]

  • Somayyeh Ram

Assistant Professor of Education Department, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The main Purpose of this study is to explore the Nature of piety from an anthropological perspective by reflecting on the Qur'an and comparing piety construct with self-control. Methodologically, conceptual analysis was used. Verses from the Holy Quran that share the root of taqwa were taken into consideration. Based on anthropological foundations of piety in holy Quran, the process of piety entails a goal-oriented valuing of options and making preferences at the moment of selection. The selection can be based on instinctive, intellectual or religious criteria but it contains all three phases of diagnosis, preference, and practical commitment to preferred option. This structure of piety is comparable with self-control. Overlap of Islamic and psychologic perspectives in explaining the basic structure of piety and self-control is very impressive. Although Piety as a monotheistic life concept will ultimately separate from self-control but overlapping of anthropological elements of these two concepts are essential

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • piety
  • self-control
  • anthropological Perspective
  • Islam
Holy Qur’an
Bagheri, N. KH. (2008). Introduction to the Philosophy of Education of the Islamic Republic of Iran: the objectives, Bases and Principles. Vol, 1. 1th ed. Tehran: Elmi & Farhangi Publication. (In Persian).
Bagheri, N. KH.; Sajadieh, N.; Tavasoli, T. (2015). Approaches and Methods of Research in Philosophy of Education. Tehran: Institute of Social and Cultural Studies. (In Persian).
Barkley, R. A. (2011). Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder and Self-Regulation: Taking an Evolutionary Perspective on Executive Functioning. In R. Baumeister & K. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and application (p551-563). NewYork: Guilford Press
Baumeister, Roy F.; Vohs Kathleen; Tice Dianne M. (2007). The Strength Model of Self-Control. Current directions in psychological science. 16(6).
Beheshti, Mohammad. (2001). The Expression of Freedom in the Education of Children. Tehran: The Foundation for the Publishing of the Works of Ayatollah Beheshti. (In Persian).
Coombs, J. R.; Daniels, L. B. (2009). Philosophical Inquiry: Conceptual Analysis. (KH. Bagheri, Trans) In Edmund C. Short (Eds), Forms of Curriculum Inquiry. Tehran: Samt. (In Persian).
Cooper, H.; Hedges, L.; Valentine, J. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis, The Russell Sage Foundation.
Duckworth, A. L.; Kern, M. L. (2011). A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(3), 259-268.
Duckworth, A. L. (2011). The significance of self-control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2639-40.
Duckworth, A. L.; Gendler, T.; Gross, J. (2016). Situational strategies for self-control. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(1), 35-55
Duckworth, A. L.; Tsukayama, E.; Kirby, T. (2013). Is it really self-control? Examining the predictive power of the delay of gratification task. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(7), 843–855
Duckworth, A. L.; Gross, J. J. (2014). Self-control and grit: Related but separable determinants of success. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(5), 319-325
Duckworth, A. L.; Steinberg, L. (2015). Unpacking Self-control. Child Development Perspectives, 9 (1), 32-37
Ghara’ati, M. (2004). Tafsire Noor. Vol, 8. 11th ed. Tehran: Darshaee az Qur’an. (In Persian).
Izutsu, T. (2009). Religious-ethical concepts in the Qur'an, translated by F. Badrei, 2th ed. Tehran: Nashre Farzan. (In Persian).
Javadi Amoli, A. (2005). Fetrat in Qur’an. (M. Mostafapour, Eds). 3th ed. Qom: Nashre Esra. (In Persian).
Javadi Amoli, A. (2005). Nature (Fitrah) in Qur’an. (M. Mostafapour, Eds). 3th ed. Qom: Nashre Esra. (In Persian).
Javadi Amoli, A. (2009a). Tasnim. (H. Vaezi Mohammadi, Eds). Vol, 7. 4th ed. Qom: Nashre Esra. (In Persian).
Javadi Amoli, A. (2009b). Tasnim. (A. Abedini, Eds). Vol. 15. 2th ed. Qom: Nashre Esra. (In Persian).
Javadi Amoli, A. (2010a). Adabe Fanaye Moqaraban. (M. Safaie, Eds). Vol, 1. 7th ed. Qom: Nashre Esra. (In Persian).
Javadi Amoli, A. (2010b). Tasnim. (A. Eslami, Eds). Vol. 2. 6th ed. Qom: Nashre Esra. (In Persian).
Javadi Amoli, A. (2010d). Tasnim. (S. Bandali, Eds). Vol, 10. 3th ed. Qom: Nashre Esra. (In Persian).
Javadi Amoli, A. (2010e). Tasnim. (A. Abedini, Eds). Vol, 13. 3th ed. Qom: Nashre Esra. (In Persian).
Javadi Amoli, A. (2011). Tasnim. (A. Abedini, Eds). Vol, 23. 1th ed. Qom: Nashre Esra. (In Persian).
Khamenei, A. (1995). Remarks in a meeting with govremental agents. Retrieved from http://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=2735
Khamenei, A. (1999). Remarks in a meeting with a group of youth. Retrieved from http://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=2884
Khamenei, A. (2011). Ethics and spirituality in the mirror of Supreme Leader. Tehran: Cultural Institute of Qadre Velayat. (In Persian).
Khamenei, A. (2013). Outline of Islamic thought in Quran. Tehran: Sahba. (In Persian).
Khamenei, A. (2014). Piety in the words of Ayatollah Khamenei. Retrieved from http://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=27007
Khamenei, A. (2016). Makareme Velayat: Educational and ethical guidelines of the Supreme Leader of Islamic Revolution. (E. Tariqoleslami, Eds). Qom: Art and Culture Institute of Tariqe Marefate Thaqalayn. (In Persian).
Koole S. L. L.; McCullough M. E.; Kuhl J.; Roelofsma PH. (2010). Why religion's burdens are light: from religiosity to implicit self-regulation. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 14(1), 95 – 107.
Kross, E.; Mischel, W. (2010). From stimulus control to self-control: Towards an integrative understanding of the processes underlying will power. In R. Hassin, K. Ochsner, & Y. Trope (Eds.), Self-Control in Society, Mind, and Brain (p. 428-446), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Makarem Shirazi, N. (1995). Tafsire Nemoune. Vol. 27. 1th ed. Tehran: Darolkotobe Eslamiye. (In Persian).
McCullough, M. E.; Brian, L. B. (2009). Religion, Self-Regulation, and Self-Control: Associations, Explanations, and Implications, Psychological Bulletin, 135(1), 69-93.
Mesbah Yazdi, M. (2013a). Ensan Sazi Dar Qur’an. Qom: Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute publication. (In Persian).
Mesbah Yazdi, M. (2013b). Anthropology in Quran. Qom: Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute publication. (In Persian).
Mostafavi, M. (1981). Altahqiq fi Kalamatel Qur’an elkarim. Tehran: Bongahe Tarjomeh va Nashre Ketab. (In Arabic).
Motahari, M. (2010). Majmoue Asar. Vol. 23. Tehran: Sadra. (In Persian).
Raqeb Esfahani, H. (1835). Almofradat Fi Qaribel Qur’an. Damascus, Beirut: Darol Elmol darol SHamiah. (In Arabic).
Tabatabaei, M. (1995). Almizan fi Tafsirel Qur’an. (M. B. Musavi Hamedani, Trans). Vol, 1, 2, 8, 15, 18, 19 & 20. 5th ed. Qom: Jame’e Modarresin Hozeye Elmiye. (In Persian).
CAPTCHA Image