The Circle Genealogy of Sheikh al-Ishraq Eternal Dough and the Genealogy of Suhrawardi

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه فلسفه و کلام، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

The present article critically examines three distinct interpretations regarding the foundations of Illuminationist philosophy (Ḥikmat al-Ishrāq) and the intellectual lineage of its progenitor, Sheikh al-Ishrāq (Suhrawardī). While each perspective acknowledges Suhrawardī as a reviver of earlier wisdom traditions, they tend to construct a linear historical narrative that traces his intellectual heritage back to his predecessors. Upon closer inspection, it becomes evident that Suhrawardī's relationship with this wisdom transcends mere educational transmission, defined by a direct and personal motivation sourced from an exceptional origin. At the heart of Suhrawardī's philosophical framework lies the concept of "eternal dough" (Khamireh Azali), which encapsulates a circular understanding of time and eternity, reminiscent of the intrinsic relationship between the radii of a circle and its center. This circularity within his thought facilitates the synthesis of mysticism insights and historical connections, thereby affirming the immediate relationship of mystics with the Divine and the comparative lineage of philosophers. Suhrawardī’s methodology integrates both intuitive and historical dimensions, positing that his philosophical lineage transcends mere linear progression and instead manifests as a complex network of insights emanating from a central source of wisdom. Consequently, the intuitive essence of Illuminationist philosophy necessitates this distinctive mode of knowledge acquisition, thereby distinguishing it from conventional historical interpretations. This exploration invites a reevaluation of the epistemological foundations of Suhrawardī's thought and underscores the intricate interplay between intuition and tradition in the development of Islamic philosophy. The roots of wisdom lie deep, intertwining with the branches of intuition.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Circle Genealogy of Sheikh al-Ishraq Eternal Dough and the Genealogy of Suhrawardi

نویسنده [English]

  • Ali Babaei
Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present article critically examines three distinct interpretations regarding the foundations of Illuminationist philosophy (Ḥikmat al-Ishrāq) and the intellectual lineage of its progenitor, Sheikh al-Ishrāq (Suhrawardī). While each perspective acknowledges Suhrawardī as a reviver of earlier wisdom traditions, they tend to construct a linear historical narrative that traces his intellectual heritage back to his predecessors. Upon closer inspection, it becomes evident that Suhrawardī's relationship with this wisdom transcends mere educational transmission, defined by a direct and personal motivation sourced from an exceptional origin. At the heart of Suhrawardī's philosophical framework lies the concept of "eternal dough" (Khamireh Azali), which encapsulates a circular understanding of time and eternity, reminiscent of the intrinsic relationship between the radii of a circle and its center. This circularity within his thought facilitates the synthesis of mysticism insights and historical connections, thereby affirming the immediate relationship of mystics with the Divine and the comparative lineage of philosophers. Suhrawardī’s methodology integrates both intuitive and historical dimensions, positing that his philosophical lineage transcends mere linear progression and instead manifests as a complex network of insights emanating from a central source of wisdom. Consequently, the intuitive essence of Illuminationist philosophy necessitates this distinctive mode of knowledge acquisition, thereby distinguishing it from conventional historical interpretations. This exploration invites a reevaluation of the epistemological foundations of Suhrawardī's thought and underscores the intricate interplay between intuition and tradition in the development of Islamic philosophy. The roots of wisdom lie deep, intertwining with the branches of intuition.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lineage
  • Circle
  • Suhrawardi
  • Eternal Dough
  • Illuminationist Philosophy

مراجع

Babaei, A. (2021). The Boiling Circle, the Rotating Circle (Two kinds of symbols of the Circle in Islamic Tradition). Wisdom, 18(2), 162–175. https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v18i2.484 (in Persian)
Babaei, A. (2020). The Interpretation of the Eternal Dough and the Issue of Revivalism or Founding in the Philosophy of Illumination of Suhrawardi. History of Philosophy, 3(10), 45-68. (in Persian)
Babaei, A. (2019). Triads of the World of Knowledge. Ardabil: Mohaghegh Ardabili Publications. (in Persian)
Babaei, A. (2024). Critique of Orient-Centric and Occident-Centric Readings of Suhrawardi's Illuminationist Philosophy. History of Philosophy, 3(14), 41-60. (in Persian)
Corbin, H. (2001). History of Islamic Philosophy (Translated by Javad Tabatabai). Tehran: Kavir Publications. (in Persian)
Corbin, H. (2018). Spiritual and Philosophical Perspectives: Iranian Islam (Suhrawardi and the Platonic Persians) (Trans. Insha'Allah Rahmati). Tehran: Sophia. (in Persian)
Haqiqi, A. R. (2012). Suhrawardi, the Martyr Philosopher of Iran. Tehran: Bahjat. (in Persian)
Mo'alemi, H. (2006). History of Islamic Philosophy (Researchers). Qom: Global Center for Islamic Sciences. (in Persian)
Nasr, S. H. (1992). Islamic Knowledge in the Contemporary World. Tehran: Joint Stock Company of Pocket Books in collaboration with Amir Kabir Publishing Institute. (Translated to Persian)
Nasr, S. H. (2020). Three Muslim Philosophers (Translated by Ahmad Aram). Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company. (in Persian)
Razi, H. (2000). The Wisdom of Khusrawani. Tehran: Bahjat Publications. (in Persian)
Sabzevari, M. H. (1990-2000). Sharh al-Manzuma. Tehran: Nab Publications. (in Persian)
Suhrawardi, S. Y. H. (1993). Collected Works of Sheikh Ishraq. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Higher Education, Institute for Cultural Studies and Research. (in Arabic)
Suhrawardi, S. Y. H. (2001). Collected Works of Sheikh Ishraq (Edited by Henry Corbin). Tehran: Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. (in Persian)
Tabatabai, J., Haj Manouchehri, F., & Ashraf Imami, A. (2019). The Great Encyclopedia of Islam. Tehran: Center for the Great Encyclopedia of Islam. (in Persian)
Walbridge, J. (2001). The Wisdom of the Mystic East: Suhrawardi and Platonic Orientalism. New York: State University of New York Press.
Yazdanpanah, Y. (2019). The Wisdom of Ishraq: Report, Explanation, and Evaluation of the Philosophical System of Sheikh Shihab al-Din Suhrawardi (Researched and written by Mehdi Alipour). Qom: Research Institute of the Seminary and University. (in Persian)
Zarei, Z. (2019). Genealogy of the Ishraqis. Tehran: Hermes. (in Persian)
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مجله پژوهش های فلسفی
دوره 19، شماره 53 - شماره پیاپی 53
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شماره 53 زمستان 1404
دی 1404
صفحه 787-804

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