نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
نویسنده
هیات علمی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
John Rawls is one of the most influential political thinkers of the last century, who revived political philosophy with his work entitled "A Theory of Justice". In a work based on Kant's "noumenal self" and the theory of place, Rawls tried to build a very profound theory entitled "Justice as Fairness". Accordingly, Rawls also focused on religious issues. However, with the passage of time, changes in the social and political environment, the agenda of political philosophy also changed unexpectedly. With the decline of the influence of modernism, it seems that in the new ideas of postmodernism, religions themselves should seek to achieve cultural, political, and social power. Rawls, understanding this change, has adapted his thoughts to this model. For this reason, in "Justice as Fairness" instead of theoretical definitions of metaphysics, a surprising approach to liberalism can be seen in his thought. Now, in a democratic society, Rawls is concerned not only with the conflicting teachings of citizens, but also with adopting a correct understanding of justice. Religions, given their transcendental foundations, are the most problematic teachings in laying the foundation for Rawls's philosophical foundation. Can religions be part of public political debates in liberal political democracies? According to Rawls, based on the idea of public reason, the voluntary involvement of citizens in issues of political justice requires the existence of a common reason, and in this narrow public space, according to Rawls, the place of religion is not only not comprehensive and extensive, but also selective and exclusive.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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