نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه تبریز
2 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Why does meaning exhibit both remarkable stability across time and irreducible variability across subjects, contexts, and cultural epochs? Existing theories — whether referentialist or sense-based — cannot fully answer this question because they model meaning as a static, level-independent object. This paper develops structural-fractal semantics, a formal framework that models linguistic meaning as a level-indexed, subject-relative, and time-sensitive hierarchical structure: unbounded in principle, yet always operative at a finite "cut" in practice. The framework distinguishes four components: (i) an anchoring base that stably fixes reference across levels; (ii) essential data that preserve semantic identity; (iii) singular data whose acceptance or rejection drives cognitive significance and conceptual change; and (iv) neutral data that leave semantic identity unchanged. This tripartite data-role structure is grounded in Heidegger's notion of Dasein as Being-in-the-world, which explains why meaning is simultaneously open-ended and practically finite. On this basis, the framework offers systematic, formally precise treatments of five classical problems: the informativeness of identity statements (Frege's puzzle), the opacity of propositional attitude reports, the externalism of natural kind terms, the normativity of rule-following (Kripke–Wittgenstein), and layered conceptual relativism with bounded incommensurability.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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