تبیین پیکان زمان بر اساس گرایش‌های عینی در مکانیک کوانتومی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه علم، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه پژوهشی فلسفه علم، پژوهشکده مطالعات فلسفی و تاریخ علم، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی. تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف این مقاله بررسی پیکان زمان در مکانیک کوانتومی بر اساس تعبیر گرایشی پوپر است و نشان دادن این‌که چگونه گرایش‌های عینی، به‌عنوان ویژگی‌های ذاتی و جهت‌دار سیستم‌های کوانتومی، می‌توانند تبیینی مستقل از شرایط اولیه یا فرضیات بیرونی برای جهت‌مندی زمان ارائه دهند.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر با اتکا به تحلیل مفهومی و نظری، تعبیر گرایشی احتمال را در بستر دینامیک کوانتومی بررسی کرده و نقش گرایش‌های عینی را در هدایت فرایندهایی نظیر تقلیل تابع موج و شکل‌دهی به عدم‌تعین کوانتومی تبیین می‌کند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که گرایش‌های عینی نه‌تنها احتمال رویدادهای آینده را تعیین می‌کنند، بلکه با ماهیت نامتقارن خود، مسیر تحول سیستم‌های کوانتومی و جهت‌گیری زمانی آنان را نیز هدایت می‌نمایند. این رویکرد، برخلاف نظریه‌های مبتنی بر تقلیل یا ناهمدوسی، نیاز به فرضیه‌هایی مانند «فرضیه‌‌ گذشته» را برطرف می‌سازد و با مدل «جهان بلوکی در حال رشد» سازگاری دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتیجه‌گیری مقاله آن است که جهت زمان درنهایت از ساختار عینی احتمالات و دینامیک درونی سیستم‌های کوانتومی ناشی می‌شود. گرایش‌های کوانتومی، به‌عنوان ویژگی‌هایی واقعی و جهت‌دار، بنیانی خودبسنده برای پدیداری پیکان زمان فراهم می‌آورند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Propensity-Based Account of the Arrow of Time in Quantum Mechanics

نویسندگان [English]

  • seyedmahdi mohammadi 1
  • Alireza Mansouri 2
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Philosophy of Science, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Philosophy of Science and Technology Department, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: This paper examines the arrow of time within the context of quantum mechanics focusing on Karl Popper’s propensity interpretation of probability. Traditional accounts of temporal asymmetry often rely on special boundary conditions such as the Past Hypothesis or on reductive mechanisms like decoherence.
Objective: The aim is to show that objective propensities, understood as intrinsic dispositional properties of quantum systems, can independently ground temporal direction without appealing to external assumptions or initial state asymmetries.
Methods: The analysis adopts Popper’s propensity framework, treating probabilities as real, ontological features of physical systems. These propensities are assumed to possess inherent asymmetry and directionality, which guide quantum processes, including wave function collapse.
Results: The study argues that propensities not only determine the likelihood of future events but also actively direct the evolution of quantum states. This built in directionality generates an objective, microscopic arrow of time. Unlike reductionist or decoherence based accounts, this approach does not depend on supplementary postulates such as the Past Hypothesis.
Conclusion: The paper concludes that temporal orientation arises naturally from the intrinsic probabilistic structure and dynamics of quantum systems. This propensity-based account is compatible with non-reductive metaphysical models, including the Growing Block theory, and provides a self-contained explanation of the direction of time.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Arrow of Time
  • Objective Modality
  • Objective Probability
  • Propensity Interpretation
  • Temporal Asymmetry

مراجع

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مجله پژوهش های فلسفی
دوره 20، شماره 55 - شماره پیاپی 55
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شماره 55، تابستان 1405
تیر 1405
صفحه 305-324

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