مبانی معرفت‌شناختی زندگی معنادار: تحلیل تطبیقی ​​مبناگرایی و هرمنوتیک از منظر فلسفه ملاصدرا

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد فلسفه دانشگاه زنجان

2 دانشیار گروه حکمت و کلام، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 استادیار الهیات، دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

The meaning of life constitutes a central concern in contemporary ethics, philosophy of religion, and psychology. This article examines meaningful life through an epistemological lens, drawing on Mullā Ṣadrā’s transcendent philosophy (al-ḥikma al-mutaʿāliya). Within Ṣadrā’s anthropological framework, meaningful life comprises both objective and subjective elements; the objective element pertains to valuable ends such as connection with the divine, while the subjective element involves the epistemic and affective engagement of the individual with these ends. This study argues that the hermeneutic approach offers a more fruitful pathway to understanding meaningful life than the foundationalist approach prevalent in deontological ethics and consequentialism. The foundationalist model, assuming complete and static perception upon reaching basic principles, proves inadequate for cultivating the subjective conditions necessary for meaningful existence. In contrast, the hermeneutic model—characterized by continuous oscillation between preliminary understanding and experiential contexts—aligns coherently with Ṣadrā’s doctrines of substantial motion (al-ḥaraka al-jawhariyya) and the unity of the knower and the known (ittiḥād al-ʿāqil wa-l-maʿqūl). According to this framework, human beings possess no fixed existential degree; through perceptions and actions, they continuously construct their ontological status, moving from bestial to angelic existence. The hermeneutic circle. enables individuals to progressively deepen their understanding of life’s meaning, thereby intensifying existential perfection. This analysis carries significant pedagogical implications, suggesting that teaching meaningful life requires experiential methods rather than mere transmission of abstract principles. By bridging Islamic philosophy with contemporary Western epistemological debates, this study contributes to intercultural philosophical dialogue on one of humanity’s most enduring questions.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Epistemological Foundations of Meaningful Life: A Comparative Analysis of Foundationalism and Hermeneutics through Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Kavandi 1
  • Mohsen Jahed 2
  • Maryam Ahmadi 3
1 Professor of Philosophy, University of Zanjan
2 Associate Professor of ‌Wisdom and Theology Department, Shahid Beheshti University
3 Assistant Professor of Theology, University of Zanjan,
چکیده [English]

The meaning of life constitutes a central concern in contemporary ethics, philosophy of religion, and psychology. This article examines meaningful life through an epistemological lens, drawing on Mullā Ṣadrā’s transcendent philosophy (al-ḥikma al-mutaʿāliya). Within Ṣadrā’s anthropological framework, meaningful life comprises both objective and subjective elements; the objective element pertains to valuable ends such as connection with the divine, while the subjective element involves the epistemic and affective engagement of the individual with these ends. This study argues that the hermeneutic approach offers a more fruitful pathway to understanding meaningful life than the foundationalist approach prevalent in deontological ethics and consequentialism. The foundationalist model, assuming complete and static perception upon reaching basic principles, proves inadequate for cultivating the subjective conditions necessary for meaningful existence. In contrast, the hermeneutic model—characterized by continuous oscillation between preliminary understanding and experiential contexts—aligns coherently with Ṣadrā’s doctrines of substantial motion (al-ḥaraka al-jawhariyya) and the unity of the knower and the known (ittiḥād al-ʿāqil wa-l-maʿqūl). According to this framework, human beings possess no fixed existential degree; through perceptions and actions, they continuously construct their ontological status, moving from bestial to angelic existence. The hermeneutic circle. enables individuals to progressively deepen their understanding of life’s meaning, thereby intensifying existential perfection. This analysis carries significant pedagogical implications, suggesting that teaching meaningful life requires experiential methods rather than mere transmission of abstract principles. By bridging Islamic philosophy with contemporary Western epistemological debates, this study contributes to intercultural philosophical dialogue on one of humanity’s most enduring questions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mulla Sadra
  • meaningful life
  • foundationalism
  • hermeneutics
  • substantial motion
  • hermeneutic circle
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