مجله پژوهش های فلسفی

Journal of Philosophical Investigations

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Personal or Impersonal Knowledge?

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

Professor of Law, Distinguished Professor in the Humanities, Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts and Sciences, Professor of Philosophy, Schhol of Law, Miami, USA

چکیده

Reflections on the contrast between the titles of Popper’s Objective Knowledge and Polanyi’s Personal Knowledge led Haack to explore how Polanyi’s ideas might be used to correct some of the distortions caused by Popper’s refusal to allow any role in epistemology to the knowing subject, and thus to throw light on such questions as the relations between the knower and the known, between epistemology and psychology and sociology of knowledge, and between subjectivity and objectivity.
Key words: epistemology; philosophy of science; Karl Popper; Michael Polanyi; knowing subjects; personal judgment.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Personal or Impersonal Knowledge?

نویسنده [English]

  • Susan Haack

Professor of Law, Distinguished Professor in the Humanities, Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts and Sciences, Professor of Philosophy, Schhol of Law, Miami, USA

چکیده [English]

Reflections on the contrast between the titles of Popper’s Objective Knowledge and Polanyi’s Personal Knowledge led Haack to explore how Polanyi’s ideas might be used to correct some of the distortions caused by Popper’s refusal to allow any role in epistemology to the knowing subject, and thus to throw light on such questions as the relations between the knower and the known, between epistemology and psychology and sociology of knowledge, and between subjectivity and objectivity.
Key words: epistemology; philosophy of science; Karl Popper; Michael Polanyi; knowing subjects; personal judgment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • epistemology
  • philosophy of science
  • Karl Popper
  • Michael Polanyi
  • knowing subjects
  • personal judgment
مراجع
-      Brinet, J., Caudill, E., and Ninio, A. (1977), “Language and Experience,” in John Dewey Reconsidered, ed. Peters, R. S., Routledge and Kegan Paul, 18-34.
-      Cahn. S. (1977) “Dewey’s Metaphysics,” in New Studies in the Philosophy of John Dewey, ed., New England U.P, 45-74.
-      Carnap, R.( 1927) Der logische Aufau der Welt, translated by George, R. A., as The Logical Structure of the World, Routledge, 1967.
-      Dewey, J. (1929), Experience and Nature, W. W. Norton.
-      Goldman , A. (1978)“Epistemics: the regulative theory of cognition”, Journal of Philosophy (LXXV), 1978, 509- 23
-      Gregory, R. L. (1966) Eye and Brain, Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
-      Grene, M. (1969)  Knowing and Being, ed. Routledge and Kegan Paul,
-      Haack, S. (1979) “Epistemology with a Knowing Subject,” Review of Metaphysics, XXXIII, 307-35
-      Haack, S. (unpublished), “The Swing and Roundabouts Argument against Foundationalism: Goldman’s Critique of C. I. Lewis.”
-      Jervis, R., (1976) Perception and Misperception in International Politics, Princeton U.P.
-      Kaufman, L. (1974) Sight and Mind, Oxford U. P.
-      Lehrer, K. (1974) Knowledge, Oxford U.P.
-      Levi, I (1975) “Truth, Fallibilism, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge,” Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science.
-      Makinson, D. (1964) “The Paradox of the Preface, Analysis (2), 205-7.
-      Margolis, J. (1977) “The Relevance of Dewey’s Epistemology in New Studies in the Philosophy of John Dewey.  
-      Mead, G. H. (1913) “The Social Self”, Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods (X), 1913, 374 – 80.
-      Mead, G. H. (1924) The Genesis of the Self and Social Control” in International Journal of Ethics (XXV).
-      Mead, G. H. (1934) Mind, Self and Society, ed. Morris, Charles W., Chicago U.P.
-      Peirce C. S. (1868) “Some Consequences of Four Incapacities,” Journal of Speculative Philosophy (2), 140-57, reprinted in Collected Papers, ed. Hartshorne, C., Weiss, P. and Burks, A., Harvard U. P., 1931-58, vol.5.
-      Peirce C. S. (1869)”Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man”, Journal of Speculative Philosophy (2), 103-114, reprinted in Collected Papers, ed. Hartshorne, C., Weiss, P. and Burks, A., Harvard U. P., 1931-58, vol.5.
-      Polanyi, M.  (1959) The Study of Man, Chicago U.P.
-      Polanyi, M.  (1966) The Tacit Dimension, Doubleday,
-      Polanyi, M. (1958) Personal Knowledge, Routledge and Kegan Paul.
-      Popper, K. R. (1945) The Open Society and its Enemies, Routledge and Kegan Paul.
-      Popper, K. R. (1964)“Truth, Rationality and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge,” and “Addenda” in Conjectures and Refutations, Routledge and Kegan Paul.
-      Popper, K. R., and Eccles, J. R. (1977) the Self and its Brain, Springer International.
-      Popper, K.R. (1972) Objective Knowledge. Oxford U.P.
-      Russell. B. (1950) The Impact of Science on Society, Allen and Unwin.
–      Thayer, H. S. (1968) Meaning and Action, Bobs-Merrill.
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