مجله پژوهش های فلسفی

Journal of Philosophical Investigations

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پرسش‌های متداول

اخبار و اعلانات

پیوندهای مفید

Analysis of self-awareness based on suspended man from the perspective of Ibn Sina and Suhrawardi

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه و دین، گروه فلسفه اسلامی و الهیات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد (خوراسگان) اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار گروه فلسفه , و حکمت اسلامی، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،خرم آباد- ایران

3 دانشیار گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)،اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

The question of what is the soul is one of the fundamental questions in philosophical psychology and the answer to it, along with other psychology questions, has been and is one of the most important and first concerns of philosophers. Among the philosophers, Ibn Sina and Suhrawardi have offered a novel view of the identity of the soul in comparison with their predecessors. In order to know the identity of the soul, Ibn Sina mentions the experience of human beings suspended in space in some of his works, and Suhrawardi, while expressing and modifying Ibn Sina's experience, speaks of other experiences. Through this research, it becomes clear that the efforts of the two in recognizing the soul are not the same, because Ibn Sina comes into existence in the experience of a human suspended in space, which is a hypothetical experience, and Suhrawardi in the experience of liberation from the body and experience in sleep and wakefulness. There are some realities and not assumptions about oneself that both views have been interpreted and evaluated in this article.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of self-awareness based on suspended man from the perspective of Ibn Sina and Suhrawardi

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Ehsanfar 1
  • Hossein Falsafi 2
  • seyyed Hossein Vaezi 3

1 PhD Student of philosophy of religion, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Assistant professor at Department of Islamic Philosophy and Wisdom, Khorramabad -Branch, Islamic Azad University, -Khorramabad, - Iran.

3 Associate Professor of Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Abstract:The question of what is the soul is one of the fundamental questions in philosophical psychology and the answer to it, along with other psychology questions, has been and is one of the most important and first concerns of philosophers. Among the philosophers, Ibn Sina and Suhrawardi have offered a novel view of the identity of the soul in comparison with their predecessors. In order to know the identity of the soul, Ibn Sina mentions the experience of human beings suspended in space in some of his works, and Suhrawardi, while expressing and modifying Ibn Sina's experience, speaks of other experiences. Through this research, it becomes clear that the efforts of the two in recognizing the soul are not the same, because Ibn Sina comes into existence in the experience of a human suspended in space, which is a hypothetical experience, and Suhrawardi in the experience of liberation from the body and experience in sleep and wakefulness. There are some realities and not assumptions about oneself that both views have been interpreted and evaluated in this article.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ibn Sina
  • Suhrawardi
  • Self-Identity
  • Self-Knowledge
  • i
مراجع
-       Ahanchi (2011), Omid and Saeed Anvari, "Proof of the Suspended Man of Ibn Sina and the Study of the Possibility of Its Practical Realization", Sinai Wisdom (Meshkat Al-Noor) No. 46. {in Persian}
-       Al-Fakhouri, Hana and Khalil Al-Jarr (1988) History of Philosophy in the Islamic World, translated by Abdolhamid Ayati, Tehran, Islamic Revolution Publishing and Education Organization, third edition. {in Persian}
-       Aristotle (1987), On the soul, translated and annotated by Alimorad Davoodi, Tehran, Hekmat, second edition.{in Persian}
-       Aristotle (1999), Aristotle's Logic, translated by Dr. Mir Shamsuddin Adib Soltani, Negah Publishing Institute, first edition, Tehran. .{in Persian}
-       Davoodi, Alimor (1970), ad, Intellect in Peripatetic Philosophy; From Aristotle to Ibn Sina, Tehran, Dehkhoda, first edition.{in Persian}
-       Descartes, René (2008)Meditations on the First Philosophy, translated by Dr. Ahmad Ahmadi, Tehran, Samt, seventh edition. {in Persian}
-       Ebrahimi Dinani, Gholam Hossein (1997), Radius of Thought and Intuition in Islamic Philosophy, Fourth Edition, Tehran, Hekmat, Bahar. {in Persian}
-       Falsafi, Hossein (2009) Philosophy of Light 1; Khorramabad Branch of Azad University Publications. {in Persian}
-       Ibn Sina, Hossein (1952), treatise on the knowledge of the rational soul and its states, part of the book on the states of the soul and the three treatises of Ibn Sina, edited by Ahmad Fouad Al-Ahwani, Cairo, Dar Al-Ahya Al-Kitab Al-Arabiya. .{in Persian}
-       Ibn Sina, Hossein (1983) Al-Shifa (Theology), Qom, Publications of the School of the Great Ayatollah Al-Marashi Al-Najafi. {in Persian}
-       Ibn Sina, Hossein (1983), Healing, Naturalia, Nafs, Qom, Publications of the School of the Great Ayatollah Al-Marashi Al-Najafi. {in Persian}
-       Ibn Sina, Hossein (1989), Allusions and Punishments, by Dr. Hassan Malekshahi, Tehran, Soroush, Second Edition. {in Persian}
-       Ibn Sina, Hossein (1992), Discussions, edited and annotated by Mohsen Bidarfar, first edition, Bidar. {in Persian}
-       Ibn Sina, Hussein (1996) Soul of the Book of Healing, edited by Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli, Qom, Boostan Ketab Institute. {in Persian}
-       Ibn Sina, Hussein (2002), Al-Azhawiya Fi Al-Ma'ad, edited by Hassan Asi, Tehran, Shams Tabrizi Publications, Tehran. {in Persian}
-       Ishaqi Nasab, Asma and Hossein Zamaniha (2015), , "Study and analysis of the relationship between self-awareness and metaphysical principles in Ibn Sina's philosophy", Javidan Kherad, Vol. 12, No. 28. {in Persian}
-       Kaukua, Jari (2015), Self-Awareness in Islamic Philosophy: Avicenna and Beyond, Cambridge University Press.
-       Khorasani (Sharaf) (1988) Ibn Sina. The Great Islamic Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, pp. 1-29, Tehran, Great Islamic Encyclopedia Center. {in Persian}
-       Mesbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taghi (1996), A commentary on the eighth volume of Asfar Arba'a (first part), Researched and written by Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, Qom, first edition. {in Persian}
-       Razi, Fakhreddin Mohammad Ibn Umar (nodate) Kitab al-Nafs wa al-Ruh wa Sharh Qowahoma, Tehran.{in Arabic}
-       Rezazadeh, Hassan (2011) "Nature of the soul according to Suhrawardi", Religious Anthropology, Vol. 8, No. 26. {in Persian}
-       Saeedi Mehr, Mohammad & Vahid Khademzadeh (2009), & "Analysis of the idea of ​​the man suspended in space, based on Sorensen's logical model", Journal of Philosophy of Religion, Vol. 7, No. 2. {in Persian}
-       Shad, Hamed (2019), "Explaining the possibility of realizing intuitive knowledge of the immaterial soul according to the argument of suspension", Maaref Monthly, 28th year, No. 4. {in Persian}
-       Shahrzuri, Shamsuddin Mohammad (2001), Commentary on the Philosophy of Illumination, edited and introduced by Hassan Ziaei Torbati, Tehran, Publications of the Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, first edition. {in Persian}
-       Shirazi, Qutbuddin (2005), Commentary on Hikmat al-Ishraq, edited by Abdullah Nourani and Mehdi Mohaghegh, Tehran, Institute of Islamic Studies.
-       Suhrawardi, Shahabuddin Yahya (1998), Collected Works of Sheikh Ishraq, Vol. I, edited and Introduced by Henry Corbin, Tehran, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Second Edition. {in Persian}
-       Suhrawardi, Shahabuddin Yahya (1998), Collected Works of Sheikh Ishraq, Vol. 2, Edited and Introduced by Henry Corbin, Tehran, Publications of the Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Second Edition. {in Persian}
-       Suhrawardi, Shahabuddin Yahya (1998), Collected Works of Sheikh Ishraq, Vol. 3, Edited and Introduced by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Tehran, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Second Edition. {in Persian}
-       Suhrawardi, Shahabuddin Yahya (2001), Collected Works of Sheikh Ishraq, Vol. 4, Edited and Introduced by Najafgholi Habibi, Tehran, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Third Edition. {in Persian}
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله
CAPTCHA Image
مجله پژوهش های فلسفی
دوره 14، شماره 32 - شماره پیاپی 32
مقالات
آذر 1399
صفحه 72-82
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار