دوره 18 (1403)
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دوره 14 (1399)
دوره 13 (1398)
دوره 12 (1397)
دوره 11 (1396)
دوره 10 (1395)
دوره 9 (1394)
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دوره 7 (1392)
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دوره 1 (1386)
تعداد مقالات: 27
Critique and Investigation of the Evolutionary Ethical Behavior Explanations based on Francisco Ayala’s Theories
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 1-20
چکیده
Ayala (American philosopher and biologist) has presented new theories on the evolutionary ethical explanations. Due to the large scope of Ayala’s discussion on evolutionary ethics, only some of his theories will be reviewed in this paper after mentioning Ayala’s theoretical foundations about the formation of moral sense and moral norms. Following ... بیشترFrom Analytic Philosophy to an Ampler and More Flexible Pragmatism: Muhammad Asghari talks with Susan Haack
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 21-28
چکیده
In this interview, which took place in July 2020, Muhammad Asghari, an associate professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Tabriz, asked eleven questions (via email ) to Professor Susan Haack, a distinguished professor of philosophy at the University of Miami. This American philosopher eagerly and patiently emailed me the answers to the questions. ... بیشترA Comparative Study between the Attributes of Jesus in Christian Theology and Muhammadan Reality in Islamic Theosophy
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 29-47
چکیده
In this paper, the attributes of Jesus as the second person of Trinity in Christianity and Muhammadan Reality in Islamic Theosophy were compared. The term ''Muhammadan Reality'' in Islamic Theosophy refers to transcendental and divine being of Muhammad rather than his human and historic existence. According to this research, both Jesus and Muhammadan Realities ... بیشترThe Virus and the Environment: The Problem of Sustaining Unexpected Gains
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 48-54
چکیده
The coronavirus pandemic has had some unexpected benign effects (including a large drop in air pollution and levels of nitrogen oxides in UK and elsewhere, and a smaller drop in global carbon emissions), which raises the problem of how to sustain and build on these unexpected gains. These gains could easily be lost when economies and road transport return to ... بیشترthe criterion of truth in Epicureanism and Charvaka philosophy (a criticism on charvaka)
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 55-71
چکیده
The main challenge of present paper is analytical comparing the “Criterion of Valid Cognition” from viewpoints of Epicureanism and Charvaka (Lokayata) philosophy, the largest exponent of Indian materialism,. The new findings of the research show that the whole construction of ontology, ethics, and infidelity of Charvaka is logically based on its epistemology. ... بیشترAnalysis of self-awareness based on suspended man from the perspective of Ibn Sina and Suhrawardi
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 72-82
چکیده
The question of what is the soul is one of the fundamental questions in philosophical psychology and the answer to it, along with other psychology questions, has been and is one of the most important and first concerns of philosophers. Among the philosophers, Ibn Sina and Suhrawardi have offered a novel view of the identity of the soul in comparison with their ... بیشترPhilosophy and Corona : A new philosophy of man and humanism
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 83-94
چکیده
The main objective of human beings as absolute entities is related to our urge for survival, because in a material sense we are not self-supporting, but completely dependent on what nature offers us. In earlier times survival instincts meant that we lived as hunters, guided by our functional antennas (hunger, thirst, fatigue, sexual feelings, etc.). Today, this ... بیشترOvercoming Cartesian Dualism in Light of Mulla Sadra's Philosophy
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 95-108
چکیده
This article tries to find a way out of the epistemological problem and the self-body question in Cartesian dualism in light of Mulla Sadra Shirazi's philosophy. There are possibilities in Sadra's thought which make achieving this objective possible. The argument develops in three steps to bring into focus the subject, the object, and knowledge. Concerning the ... بیشترDoes Shahrazuri Follow the Illuminationist Descendants on Celestial Beings in alRumuz
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 109-116
چکیده
Considered the second face of Illumination philosophy after the Shaykh al-Ishraq Suhrawardi (1154-1191), Muhammad Ibn Mahmud Shams al-Din al-Shahrazuri (d. after 1288), in most part, hold fast to Suhrawardi’s illuminationist doctrines. As a case study on celestial bodies, the allegiance may well be at question level.The nine celestial spheres and sublunary ... بیشترWhat We Owe to NietzscheHope, Pessimism, and the Tragic-Art of the Greeks
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 117-133
چکیده
to explore his Nietzsche's early and later response to nihilism and pessimism focused on reading I.This essay is focused on Nietzsche’s unique reading of the Pandora myth as it appears in Human, All Too Human and develops an interpretation of Hope, the most profound evil of the many evils released by Pandora infecting the human condition, as it might be ... بیشترQuine on Charity and Rationality
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 134-147
چکیده
W. V. Quine borrows the principle of charity from Neil Wilson, but modifies and enriches its content to fit into his naturalistic philosophy and epistemology. While Wilson ties this principle to the notion of truth, Quine’s attempts in finding a ground for it lead him to the concept of common rationality shared by all human beings, which is ultimately what ... بیشترMulla Sadra's Evaluation of Suhrawardi's Eschatology
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 148-168
چکیده
The present article explains and analyzes the impact of Suhrawardi's eschatology on Mulla Sadra's philosophy and Sadra's critical evaluation of it. In this research, we have tried to explain and analyze Mulla Sadra's critiques of Suhrawardi's thought about identity, celibacy, self-occurrence, self-survival, and post-mortem souls, and in general, relatively clear ... بیشترMystical Awakening (Yaqzah) and Being-Mindfulness: Towards a Comparative Understanding of the Mystical Relevance of the Ontological Philosophies of Heidegger and Sadra
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 169-180
چکیده
Sadra and Heidegger share a common fundamental concern, i.e. the retrieve of the question of Being. Their whole philosophical career in one sense has been devoted to the accomplishment of this single task. They belong to different philosophical traditions and have lived in different worlds and have had different spiritual and intellectual ideals. However, their ... بیشترThinking the Unthinkable: Hélène Cixous and the feminine marginality
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 181-195
چکیده
< p>HélèneCixous, the renowned contemporary philosopher and feminist, provides such a heretic account of femininity which transcends the feminist social or political movements. She believes that “the female” can create a new identity for itself, when keeps its distance from the masculine symbolic order. Of course, this has nothing ... بیشترSartre et la solitude des hommes: À propos d’un mot du Diable et le bon dieu
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 196-222
چکیده
« Dieu, c’est la solitude des hommes » rétorque, dans Le diable et le bon dieu, le noble capitaine Goetz au modeste curé Heinrich. La phrase fait mouche autant que problème dans la bouche d’un personnage qui ne croit plus au ciel, à l’instar de l’auteur qui lui donne le jour. En cherchant ... بیشترOn the Soul’s Hierarchization: From Aristotle via Heidegger to Phenomenology of Life
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 223-238
چکیده
Based on Aristotelianism, philosophies in Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and traditional phenomenology, Martin Heidegger and late Max Scheler, shared a conceptual understanding of the soul. The plant’s soul – a worldly stage of the individualization of universal creativity - unfolds via the animal towards the human and beyond. The Phenomenology of ... بیشترThe Kingdom of Ends: Comprehensive Account of Kant’s Philosophy of History with Regard to Religion
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 239-251
چکیده
Kant’s method on moral philosophy follows his general way of philosophizing, i.e. transcendental method. That is to say, he discovers formal conditions of moral action through the transcendental analysis rather than focusing on non-rational motivations. However, it would seem to be the case that his concept of the human being as “the end-in- itself”, ... بیشترCapacitism as a New Solution to Mary's puzzle
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 252-263
چکیده
In this paper, I argue for a new solution to Mary’s puzzle in Jackson’s famous knowledge argument. We are told that imprisoned Mary knows all facts or truths about color and color vision. On her release, she learns something new according to B-type of materialism and according to property dualism. I argue that this cognitive improvement can only be ... بیشترThe Deficiency (Death) or Efficiency (Birth) of Language: Samuel Beckett and Jürgen Habermas
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 264-273
چکیده
The proximity of philosophy and literature has been endured since the dawn of time, both holding their stand among the critical thinkers from the ancient age to the modern time. A wide range of schools and thoughts have come to the stage of philosophy, one of the last ones being the Frankfurt School, whose notions target the social life of human beings and their ... بیشترThe place of Zen Buddhism philosophy in Sohrab Sepehri's poems
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 274-288
چکیده
The present study aims to investigate the effect of Zen Buddhism philosophy and language's ideology in the forests and trees in the Sohrab Sepehri's. In some of poems, Sepehri has used the basic concepts of Zen Buddhism, including purity and the core of the relationship between vision and nature. The purpose of this paper is to study of the intellectual context ... بیشترMulla Sadra on the Relation of Sharia and Practical Philosophy
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 289-302
چکیده
To explain Mulla Sadra’s viewpoint of the relationship of practical wisdom and Sharia, one needs to turn to the explanation of human soul and its perfection (happiness). It should be mentioned that the nature of practical wisdom and its principles are specified based on the definition that is offered of happiness. According to Mulla Sadra, true happiness ... بیشترThe Historical study and gradual change of Art with the emphasis on theory of End of Art in Hegel's Thought
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 303-315
چکیده
In Hegel's view art is not just an artistic creation. Art is an introduction to liberation. Today, Hegel's philosophy is a substitute for many challenging issues, and also an obsolete for past points, Hegel interprets works of art with key elements of his philosophy such as "absolute", "freedom" and "consciousness." Hegel divides the history of the transformation ... بیشترTransformation and Transcendence of Artistic Form in Plato's Aesthetic Theory
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 316-331
چکیده
Nowadays, although our aesthetic ideas are based on modern theories and perspectives that have pervaded the art, the root of western tradition of art dates back to Greek and Roman art tradition. Theory of form in art tries to emphasize the materiality of artistic object, though in later theories, it has been more flexible and proposes issues such as content and ... بیشترTheory of Knowledge in Islamic Intellectual Tradition
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 332-356
چکیده
Early Muslim philosophers, theologians, logicians and experts in jurisprudence understand knowledge as “firm true belief supported by evidence”. They consider conjectures as a kind of ignorance, the domain of certain knowledge confined in necessary truths; and the domain of uncertain knowledge limited to contingent facts. From their definitions and ... بیشترAn Inextricable Interaction and Interrelationship between Applied Linguistics and Philosophical-linguistics
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 357-368
چکیده
یک رابطه بسیار نزدیک بین زبانشناسی و فلسفه وجود دارد. در طول تاریخ، این دو حوزه تاثیرات بسزایی بر روی هم داشته اند. زبانشناسان همواره تلاش کرده اند تا معنی کلمات را از جهات مختلف بررسی کنند. به همین منوال، ... بیشترThe Role of Metaphysics: As a Bridge between Science and Religion
دوره 14، شماره 32 ، آذر 1399، صفحه 369-384