Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

چکیده

نسبت میان عقل و شریعت یکی از بحث‌های مهم و مورد اختلاف اندیشمندان ادیان بوده است. پرسش اساسی این جستار عبارت است از «تاثیر ابن‌رشد بر ابن‌میمون در به‌کارگیری عقل در شریعت چگونه است؟» برخی از نکاتی که در این پژوهش بدان دست یافتیم حاکی از تاثیر عمیق ابن‌رشد بر ابن‌میمون در بحث عقل و شریعت می‌باشد. ابن‌رشد در فرازهای مختلفی از آثارش به خطرات عقل‌گرایی محض هشدار داده و به‌کارگیری آن را در شریعت محدود می‌کند. وی معتقد است عقل به تنهایی توان تاویل را نیز ندارد و باید به واسطه اهل‌شریعت با شرایطی که در دین تبیین شده انجام شود. ابن‌میمون نیز به مشروط بودن به‌کارگیری عقل در شریعت تصریح کرده و معتقد است کتاب مقدس یهودیّت موازین کاربرد عقل در شریعت را تعیین می‌نماید که به واسطه اهل شریعت صورت می‌گیرد. در تطبیق آرای ابن‌رشد و ابن‌میمون با دلائلی مواجه می‌شویم که به تاثیر ابن‌رشد بر ابن‌میمون در مسئله چگونگی کاربرد و محدودسازی عقل در شریعت تاکید دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Ibn Rushd's influence on Ibn Maimon in how reason is used in Shari'a

نویسنده [English]

  • Abbas Bakhshandeh Bali

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

چکیده [English]

The relationship between reason and sharia has been one of the most important and controversial issues among religious thinkers. The main question of this article is "What is the effect of Ibn Rushd on Ibn Maimon in using reason in Shari'a?" Some of the points that we achieved in this research indicate the deep influence of Ibn Rushd on Ibn Maimon in the discussion of reason and Shari'a. In various passages of his works, Ibn Rushd warns of the dangers of pure rationalism and restricts its use in sharia. He believes that the intellect alone cannot interpret and should be done by the people of Shari'a with the conditions explained in religion. Ibn Maimon also states that the use of reason in the sharia is conditional and believes that the Bible of Judaism sets the standard for the use of reason in the Shari'a, which is done by the people of the sharia. In applying the views of Ibn Rushd and Ibn Maimon, we encounter reasons that emphasize the influence of Ibn Rushd on Ibn Maimon in this issue.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Muhammad ibn Rushd
  • Moses ibn Maimon
  • Limitation of Reason
  • Superiority of Sharia
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