Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

Researcher, Anthroopos Foundation, Amsterdam, International Member of the Dutch Research School of Philosophy (OZSW), Faculty of Philosophy, University of Leiden, The Netherlands

چکیده

The main objective of human beings as absolute entities is related to our urge for survival, because in a material sense we are not self-supporting, but completely dependent on what nature offers us. In earlier times survival instincts meant that we lived as hunters, guided by our functional antennas (hunger, thirst, fatigue, sexual feelings, etc.). Today, this activity can be described as economically motivated, basically including everything that can be assumed to be serviceable, so it must therefore be construed very broadly – not merely providing in our primary needs, but everything else that is necessary for this. As our human society becomes more complex and more prosperous, secondary activities to attain the primary necessities of life become more comprehensive. In our present day and age they are even so multi-faceted that we can now expect to be occupied with such activity for perhaps the greatest part of life, possibly even without being truly aware of it on a daily basis.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Philosophy and Corona : A new philosophy of man and humanism

نویسنده [English]

  • Hans Dassen

Researcher, Anthroopos Foundation, Amsterdam, International Member of the Dutch Research School of Philosophy (OZSW), Faculty of Philosophy, University of Leiden, The Netherlands

چکیده [English]

The main objective of human beings as absolute entities is related to our urge for survival, because in a material sense we are not self-supporting, but completely dependent on what nature offers us. In earlier times survival instincts meant that we lived as hunters, guided by our functional antennas (hunger, thirst, fatigue, sexual feelings, etc.). Today, this activity can be described as economically motivated, basically including everything that can be assumed to be serviceable, so it must therefore be construed very broadly – not merely providing in our primary needs, but everything else that is necessary for this. As our human society becomes more complex and more prosperous, secondary activities to attain the primary necessities of life become more comprehensive. In our present day and age they are even so multi-faceted that we can now expect to be occupied with such activity for perhaps the greatest part of life, possibly even without being truly aware of it on a daily basis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Philosophy
  • anthropology
  • humanism
  • capitalism
  • consumerism
  • pandemic
-       Dagenais J.J., 1972, Models of Man, A Phenomenological Critique of Some Paradigms in the Human Sciences, Martinus Nijhoff/The Hague, ISBN 90 247 1290 4
-       Tallon A., Williams P., 1982, Memorial Minutes James Joseph Dagenais 1923-1981, Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3131239
-       Cheung Chan Fai, 2001, Human Nature and Human Existence – On the Problem of the Distinction Between Man and Animal, pp. 365-383
-       Heidegger M., 2010, Über den Humanismus, Verlag Vittorio Klostermann
-       Barber B.R., 2007, Consumed: How Markets Corrupt Children, Infantilize Adults, and Swallow Citizens Whole
-       Lindstrom M., Van de Velde P., 2009, Buyology
-       Pandemic – Britannica Online Encyclopedia
-       See: Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, 2005 (1)
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