Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار کالج مدیریت هند، بنگلور، هندوستان

چکیده

The Holy Quran tells of Allah creating seven heavens and seven earths. These have been traditionally identified cosmologically with seven stars etc. or geographically with seven lands. We provide an alternative interpretation that these refer to seven centers in the spinal cord. Each center has a physical location and a psychic quality. Abraham Maslow has suggested that a human being evolves progressively through seven needs. We suggest this evolution refers to the consciousness of a person rising thorugh the seven centers in the spinal cord. Car G. Jung has commented on the Hindu understanding of these seven centers and endorsed that these have psychic qualities. We find that this understanding is consistent with the Quran. In particular, a Hadith tells of the area from the Prophet’s “throat to lower part of the abdomen” being washed. This is the location of the lower five of the seven psychic centers in the spine. The Hadith then goes on to tell that the Prophet ascended the seven heavens and met with Adam, Jesus and John, Joseph, Idris, Aaron, Moses and Abraham sequentially. In the seventh heaven He was shown Bait-al-Ma'mur or Allah's House which could indicate that his consciousness reached the crown center which is said to be the seat of “spiritual emancipation.”

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Seven Earths and Seven Heavens in the Light of Jung, Maslow and Hindu Psychology

نویسنده [English]

  • Bharat Jhunjhunwala

Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of Management, Bengaluru, India

چکیده [English]

The Holy Quran tells of Allah creating seven heavens and seven earths. These have been traditionally identified cosmologically with seven stars etc. or geographically with seven lands. We provide an alternative interpretation that these refer to seven centers in the spinal cord. Each center has a physical location and a psychic quality. Abraham Maslow has suggested that a human being evolves progressively through seven needs. We suggest this evolution refers to the consciousness of a person rising thorugh the seven centers in the spinal cord. Car G. Jung has commented on the Hindu understanding of these seven centers and endorsed that these have psychic qualities. We find that this understanding is consistent with the Quran. In particular, a Hadith tells of the area from the Prophet’s “throat to lower part of the abdomen” being washed. This is the location of the lower five of the seven psychic centers in the spine. The Hadith then goes on to tell that the Prophet ascended the seven heavens and met with Adam, Jesus and John, Joseph, Idris, Aaron, Moses and Abraham sequentially. In the seventh heaven He was shown Bait-al-Ma'mur or Allah's House which could indicate that his consciousness reached the crown center which is said to be the seat of “spiritual emancipation.”

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Seven heavens
  • spinal cord
  • Maslow
  • Jung
  • Hindu psychology
  • A'ala Maududi, S. A. (n.d.). Translated by Dr. Zafar Ishaq, Introduction to the Understanding of the Qur'an. Retrieved August 29, 2021 from https://www.islamicstudies.info/tafheem.php?sura=58&verse=7&to=13.
  • Al-Bukhari, S. (n.d.). Hadith Collection. Retrieved August 28, 2021 from hadithcollection.com.
  • Mufti, I. (2019). The Seven Earths, The Religion of Islam. Retrieved April 14, 2021 from https://www.islamreligion.com/articles/299/seven-earths/.
  • al-Munajjid, S. M. S. (2014). Meaning of the verse ‘It is Allah Who has created seven heavens and of the earth the like thereof. ’ Islam Q&A. Retrieved April 11, 2021 from https://islamqa.info/en/answers/192413/meaning-of-the-verse-it-is-allah-who-has-created-seven-heavens-and-of-the-earth-the-like-thereof.
  • al Rifai, S. R. (1436). What Is The Difference Between The Lataif, Chinese Meridians, and Buddhist and Hindu Chakras. The Islamic Journal, Issue No 5.
  • Awan, H. A. M. A. (n.d.). The Spiritual System. Retrieved April 12, 2021 from http://www.owaisiah.com/spiritualsystem.htm.
  • Aydin, H. (2010). Concepts Of The Self In Islamic Tradition And Western Psychology: A Comparative Analysis. Studies in Islam and the Middle East, 7:1.
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica (2020). Cerebrospinal fluid. Retrieved April 14, 2021 from https://www.britannica.com/science/cerebrospinal-fluid.
  • Jamil, J. (2021). A Systematic Study of The Holy Quran. Mangalore: Mission Publications.
  • Jung, C. G. (1932). The Psychology of Kundalini Yoga, Edited by Sonu Shamdasani. Bollingen Series XCIX. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.
  • Jung, C. G. (1960). Letter to ‘The Listener’ on January 21, 1960. Tamboo. Retrieved April 8, 2021 from https://tamboo.co.za/%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1/jung-on-god/.
  • Miracles of Quran (2020). Seven Heavens. Retrieved October 27, 2020 from https://www.miracles-of-quran.com/seven_heavens.html.
  • Nasr, S. H. (2015). The Study Quran. New York: HarperCollins.
  • Rothman, A. E. D. (2019). Building an Islamic Psychology and Psychotherapy: A Grounded Theory Study Doctoral dissertation), Kingston University, . London.
  • Saladin, K. S. (2003). Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition. New York: McGraw−Hill.
  • Shantidharmananda, S. (2004). The Holistic Yoga. New Delhi: Srikunj Sadbhavana Manch.
  • Stoler, D. R. (2018). Maslow's Hierarchy vs. 7 Chakras- Interestingly Similar! Psychology Today. April 15, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2021 from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-resilient-brain/201804/maslows-hierarchy-vs-the-7-chakras-interestingly-similar.
  • Tariq, S. A. (n.d.). Now or Never. Rampur: Raushni Publishing House.
CAPTCHA Image