دوره 18 (1403)
دوره 17 (1402)
دوره 16 (1401)
دوره 15 (1400)
دوره 14 (1399)
دوره 13 (1398)
دوره 12 (1397)
دوره 11 (1396)
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دوره 9 (1394)
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دوره و شماره: دوره 15، شماره 36، مقالات، آبان 1400، صفحه 1-416 (شماره انگلیسی، (ویژه نامه تعامل علوم با فلسفه))
تعداد مقالات: 30
Editor’s Note
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 1-3
چکیده
Before the advent of modern science philosophy contained all sciences. The part related to natural and mathematical sciences was called natural philosophy. Another part was metaphysics which death with the most fundamental concepts of existence, like matter, space, time, causality, etc. A century after the advent of ... بیشتر
Scientistic Philosophy, No; Scientific Philosophy, Yes
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 4-35
چکیده
If successful scientific inquiry is to be possible, there must be a world that is independent of how we believe it to be, and in which there are kinds and laws; and we must have the sensory apparatus to perceive particular things and events, and the capacity to represent them, to form generalized explanatory conjectures, and check how these conjectures stand ... بیشتر
Philosophy, Science, Capitalism and Truth
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 36-52
چکیده
Fascinated by the recent scientific progress, even some philosophers today claim that philosophy is dead and that natural sciences (quantum cosmology, cognitive sciences) can answer questions which were once considered a domain of metaphysics: is our universe finite? Do we have free will? etc. The essay tries to problematize this claims by raising a series of ... بیشتر
How to Complete Quantum Mechanics, or, What It’s Like to Be a Naturally Creative Bohmian Beable
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 53-71
چکیده
In another essay, I’ve argued by means of a formal analogy between (i) the incompleteness of Principia Mathematica-style systems of mathematical logic (logico-mathematical incompleteness) and (ii) the incompleteness of the Standard Models in contemporary physics (physico-mechanical incompleteness), that (iii) just as the fact of logico-mathematical incompleteness ... بیشتر
The Interaction of Science and Philosophy in the Present Age Two Dutch Philosophers: Herman Philipse and Hans Achterhuis
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 72-82
چکیده
Herman Philipse considers “religious beliefs, faith and religion [to be] incompatible with science or reason”; he defines religion scientifically and specifically rejects religious doctrine. He describes reason “… as the whole of methods of empirical scientific research and critical discursive thinking as they have evolved in the scientific ... بیشتر
From Physics to Metaphysics: Islamic Perspective and Contemporary Outlook
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 83-91
چکیده
Before the advent of Modern Science, philosophy ruled over sciences. But, after the emergence of modern science, with the appearance of philosophers like Locke and Hume, empiricism which relied only on sense data became prevalent in most scientific circles. This was fortified by the advent of positivism of Aguste Comte which gave value only to the knowledge obtained ... بیشتر
Philosophical Reflections on New Foundations of Mental Health: The Personality Modulation Clinic
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 92-103
چکیده
To date, of essential goals in psychiatry and establishment of future medical centers is creating therapeutic environments with the aim of improving clinical outcomes, preventing the progression of personality difficulties to serious psychiatric disorders, increasing self-satisfaction in society, facilitating personal growth and actualization, as well as reducing ... بیشتر
Philosophy of Science Meets the Scientific Research: Metatheorizing expertise theories in Cognitive Psychology
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 104-114
چکیده
An obvious feature of the development of the philosophy of science during the past decades is an increasing specialization and fragmentation that have led to reduced impact of philosophy of science outside the sphere of its own discipline. It seems that philosophy of science and scientific research are moving away from each other. The major question of this article ... بیشتر
A Study on Philosophical Intuition and Thought Experiment: Kripke's Critical encounter with Reductive Physicalism
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 115-131
چکیده
In philosophy, many reflections and categories were the result of intuition and thought experiments. Intuition is defined as direct, immediate, and non-inferential knowledge accompanied by a sense of certainty. The thought experiment has always been a source of new insights by imagining possible situations to demarcate concepts and revise common philosophical ... بیشتر
Coronavirus Crisis and Philosophizing
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 132-141
چکیده
The mind prepares for questioning during fundamental transformation in the course of human life. The Coronavirus Crisis brought about a fundamental change in human life that had not happened in the world for decades. In order to deal philosophically with this crisis, new questions must be hunted down. In this paper, I enumerate some of these challenges. Some ... بیشتر
Psychology and Phenomenology in Merleau-Ponty
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 142-150
چکیده
The purpose of this article is to examine the close connection between the science of psychology, especially Gestalt psychology, and phenomenology in the thinking of twentieth-century French philosopher and phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty. This philosopher established his own philosophy under the influence of significant advances in psychology on the one ... بیشتر
Foundations of Quantum Approaches to Consciousness
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 151-170
چکیده
As generally accepted, consciousness or mind and material brain are closely related to each other; but how? Quantum mechanics is a new pathway to understand the hard problem of consciousness and its relation to the brain. Consciousness has specific properties such as unity, irreducibility, non-locality, etc. The completely different features of classical physics ... بیشتر
German Idealism and the Origins of Pure Mathematics: Riemann, Dedekind, Cantor
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 171-188
چکیده
When it comes to the relation of modern mathematics and philosophy, most people tend to think of the three major schools of thought—i.e. logicism, formalism, and intuitionism—that emerged as profound researches on the foundations and nature of mathematics in the beginning of the 20th century and have shaped the dominant discourse of an autonomous ... بیشتر
When aesthetics does not lead to an act of environmental conservation
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 189-198
چکیده
This paper examines the relationship between the environmental aesthetics approach backed by knowledge (ecological aesthetics) and the possibility of doing an action in favor of environmental conservation. It seems that even having such an approach towards the environment fails to sufficiently motivate people to protect the environment and nature, since there ... بیشتر
Realist Fiction as the Rightful Genre of our Time: Realist Fiction after the Postpositivist Intervention
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 199-212
چکیده
Realist fiction, which had a pivotal place in 19th. Century literature, has lost its central position in the contemporary literary scene as modernism, postmodernism and poststructuralism have raised some serious challenges against it, advocating experimentalism in fiction, instead. Still, in our age, when globalization and capitalism breed different forms of ... بیشتر
Metaphysical Foundation of African Epistemology: A Study of the Afemai-Etsako of Edo State in Southern Nigeria
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 213-227
چکیده
Truth and knowledge are essentially the dictates of some rationality or metaphysical ordainment. By sense experience man is capable of accounting for his past, contemplate his life and predict his future and all of reality, for traditional Africa, however (as is the case with most native societies), there is another mode of knowing beyond man’s immediate ... بیشتر
The Rise of the "Other" and the Fall of the "Self"
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 228-244
چکیده
Since time immemorial, due to its metaphysically grounded perspective, western philosophy has not been able to detach itself from the egoistic outlook, and thus, the interaction with the "other” had no role in this philosophy. The world has always been interpreted from the perspective of "self" ignoring the "other". Reviewing this mode of thought from Ancient ... بیشتر
The Relationship between Psychology and Phenomenology: an analysis based on Husserl’s views
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 245-258
چکیده
The relationship between an independent scientific discipline called psychology with phenomenology that presents the methodology and method together is an excuse for investigating the relationship between Husserl and Brentano’s thoughts. Although their relationship is come from different sources, according to Husserl’s main problem, end, and concern ... بیشتر
The Seven Earths and Seven Heavens in the Light of Jung, Maslow and Hindu Psychology
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 259-269
چکیده
The Holy Quran tells of Allah creating seven heavens and seven earths. These have been traditionally identified cosmologically with seven stars etc. or geographically with seven lands. We provide an alternative interpretation that these refer to seven centers in the spinal cord. Each center has a physical location and a psychic quality. Abraham Maslow has suggested ... بیشتر
Redefining Cartesian Reductionism in Biological Issues with Big Data, such as COVID-19 Worldwide Pandemic, Using Formalism based on the Intermediate Attitude of Rationalism and Empiricism
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 270-286
چکیده
Reduction is a concept first introduced by Descartes in explaining his view of the rationalization of philosophy through mathematics. He seeks to consider length, breadth, and depth for phenomena so that reducing the phenomenon to his own analytical geometric apparatus; thus shrinking the whole world into a small machine. In the present study, the authors took ... بیشتر
Aristotle on Ontological Pluralism
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 287-306
چکیده
Aristotle has repeatedly stated in his works that 'being has several senses'. Is this to be regarded as his pluralistic ontology, an approach that seems to be too nascent? If so, how can this newfound approach in ontology be linked to the ideas of the father of this science, i.e. Aristotle? These are the questions that the present article seeks to answer. First, ... بیشتر
Explanation of Stephen Hawking’s fallacy of the Big Bang Theory and denial of the existence of God
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 307-318
چکیده
Hawking emphasizes the big bang theory as a practical theory, thus answering the question of how the universe began. It has been emphasized by Stephan Hawking. He, according to this ideology has had various outcomes related to the concept of God and the beginning of existence. He believes that all of Universal Existence is comprised of Material, Energy, and Laws ... بیشتر
The Power of Music for Farabi: A Case Study as to Gender
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 319-327
چکیده
Abu Nasr Farabi focuses on influence of the music on emotions and emotional problems including extreme emotions and moods. But how effective is music in changing a specific emotional issue? This essay reports what is probably the first scientific study of the effect of music on a precise extreme mood. Using a randomized experiment, we measure how a music affects ... بیشتر
Philosophical and Epistemological Foundations of Contextualism in Postmodern Urban design and architecture
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 328-343
چکیده
In this essay I present a new and empirically-testable strategy for completing quantum mechanics. In recent decades, urban design and architecture disciplines witnessed plenty of theories and school development. Primarily, those disciplines are inspired by philosophical perspectives. Thus, it is required to have a good deal of perception on the philosophical ... بیشتر
The Position of Sense in Ibn Sina's Epistemology (The Empiricism of Avicenna)
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 344-356
چکیده
Philosophers consider sense as a means for true cognition. In spite of the fact that Islamic philosophy are generally regarded as rational philosophy, it does not mean that they do not assume epistemological value for sense. To some of them, including Ibn Sina, sense is extremely important. In the present article, I argue that the role of sense in Ibn Sina's ... بیشتر
Foucauldian Panopticism in Donald Barthelme’s “Subpoena”
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 357-368
چکیده
Some of Donald Barthelme’s works have been undeniably influenced by Michel Foucault’s socio-political philosophy, however, few scholars have explored such concepts in his works, especially the theme of “panopticism.” The purpose of this article, which is library based, is to analyze and scrutinize the panoptic society of Barthelme’s ... بیشتر
Hegel's Absolute as Negativity
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 369-383
چکیده
The relation of the many and the one, difference and identity, multiplicity and unity, particularity and universality, and finally that of negativity and negativity of negativity through reason and history is the core of Hegelian Absolute which is still an inevitable philosophical source to deal with most of the contemporary ontological problems. The article’s ... بیشتر
Khaqani’s Late Style: The Mada’in Qasida
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 384-399
چکیده
This article discusses Khaqani Shirvani’s poem Aivan-i Mada’in (The Mada’in Qasida), from the vantage points of literary history and the theory of ruins. The Mada’in Qasida is a product of Khaqani’s “late style” in multiple senses, including the meaning that Edward Said attached to the term when discussing Adorno and ... بیشتر
Tracing the Black Sun in the Derridean Khôral Mise en Abyme: elliptical reflections on the “word-space-flesh”
دوره 15، شماره 36 ، آبان 1400، صفحه 400-416
چکیده
This paper reflects the inversion between the discourse on the Good and that on the khôra in view of the deconstructionist paradigm of the khôral mise en abyme as portrayed by Jacques Derrida and later elaborated on by John D. Caputo. Iddo Dickmann, further describing this paradigm as “lacunal”, schematically illustrates how it can create ... بیشتر