Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

معنا بر آنچه که یک زبان در مورد جهانی -که ما در آن زندگی می‌کنیم- و یا هر گونه جهان احتمالی و خیالی -که در موردش توصیف می‌کند-، اشاره دارد. مطالعه و بررسی معنا(meaning) و زوایای مختلف آن معناشناسی(semantics) نامیده می‌شود. معناشناسی معمولا به تجزیه و تحلیل معنی کلمات، عبارات یا جملات و بعضا به معنی گفتارها(utterances) در کلام یا معنی کل یک متن اشاره دارد. برای مطالعه معنا در زبان رویکردهای مختلف زیادی وجود دارد. برای مثال، فلاسفه رابطه بین عبارات زبانی مانند کلمات یک زبان و اشخاص، اشیا و رویدادها را در جهانی که این کلمات به آنها اشاره می‌کنند، بررسی می‌کنند؛ برای نمونه ارجاعات(references) و نشانه‌ها(signs). از طرف دیگر زبانشناسان روشی را که در آن معنی در یک زبان شکل می‌گیرد، بررسی می‌کنند و بین انواع مختلف معانی تمایز قایل می‌شوند. مطالعاتی نیز در مورد ساختار معانی جملات (گزاره‌ها) وجود دارد. در این مقاله معناشناسی از ابعاد و زوایای مختلف فلسفی مورد بررسی و کنکاش قرار می‌گیرد. امید بر آن است که مطالعه حاضر کاربردهای مفید و موثری برای حوزه فلسفه داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Study and Analysis of Semantics through the Lens of Linguistics Based On a Philosophical Approach

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Zohrabi

Assistant Professor of ELTL Department, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Meaning is concerned with what a language expresses about the world in which we live or any imaginary or possible world. The study and analysis of meaning and its different angles is called semantics. Semantics is usually concerned with the investigation of the meanings of the words, expressions, sentences and sometimes to the meanings of utterances in discourse or the whole meaning of a text. There are different approaches in which meaning is studied in language. For example, philosophers investigate the relation between linguistic expressions, such as words of a language and people, objects and events in the world to which these words refer (e.g., references and signs). Linguists examine the way in which meaning is created in a language and differentiate among various types of meaning. Meanwhile, there are some studies on the semantic structure of the sentences (propositions). In this article, meaning is studied from different perspectives. It is hoped that this study could be useful and helpful to the field of philosophy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Semantics
  • Philosophy
  • Linguistics
  • Meaning
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