Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه محض، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی، قزوین، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی، قزوین، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه بین الملی امام خمینی، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

Badiou offers a concept of the subject that is completely intertwined with event and truth; in his view, the subject is not an isolated and secluded entity that is supposed to contemplate the world only, rather it is linked to the event, and as a faithful element, initiates the process of truth. Every human being is not necessarily a subject, but in the face of an event and the acceptance of its occurrence, the person in the situation can become the subject. For Badiou, the subject is only part of the process of truth, and this reduces the subject to a part of a material process that has no existential independence. He explicitly states that the subject subordinates to the truth and considers the subjectification of some members of the situation as the result of the occurrence of an event and the beginning of the process of truth. The authors are of the view that Badiou's theory of the subject eventually leads to the relativity of the subject and makes it impossible to provide any explanation about the existence of the subject. He considers truth to be not general but dependent on any particular situation in which the event takes place; again, in his view, truth has a general proclamation and address. But in the authors' view, his type of explanation of the subject also makes the generality of the proclamation of truth relative and so, the truth cannot be generic anymore.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relativity of the Subject of Truth in Alain Badiou’s Philosophy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra (sara) Namayandegi 1
  • Ali Fath Taheri 2
  • Alinaghi Baqershahi 3

1 PhD Candidate of Philosophy, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Philosophy Department, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Philosophy Department, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

چکیده [English]

Badiou offers a concept of the subject that is completely intertwined with event and truth; in his view, the subject is not an isolated and secluded entity that is supposed to contemplate the world only, rather it is linked to the event, and as a faithful element, initiates the process of truth. Every human being is not necessarily a subject, but in the face of an event and the acceptance of its occurrence, the person in the situation can become the subject. For Badiou, the subject is only part of the process of truth, and this reduces the subject to a part of a material process that has no existential independence. He explicitly states that the subject subordinates to the truth and considers the subjectification of some members of the situation as the result of the occurrence of an event and the beginning of the process of truth. The authors are of the view that Badiou's theory of the subject eventually leads to the relativity of the subject and makes it impossible to provide any explanation about the existence of the subject. He considers truth to be not general but dependent on any particular situation in which the event takes place; again, in his view, truth has a general proclamation and address. But in the authors' view, his type of explanation of the subject also makes the generality of the proclamation of truth relative and so, the truth cannot be generic anymore.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Subject of Truth in Alain Badiou’s Philosophy
Badiou, A. (2006a). Being and Event, translated by Oliver Feltham. London: Continuum.
Badiou, A. (2006b). Briefings on Existence: A Short Treatise on Transitory Ontology, Translated by Maderasz, N. New York: Suny Press.
Badiou, A. (2001). Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil, translated by Hallward, P. London: Continuum.
Badiou, A. (2003). Infinite Thought: Truth and the Return to Philosophy, Translated by Hallward, P: Continuum.
Badiou, A. (2009a). Logics of Worlds, translated by Toscano, A. London: Continuum.
Badiou, A. (2005). Metapolitics, trans Barker. London & New York: Verso.
Badiou, A. (1991). On a Finally Objectless Subject, translated by Fink, B. New York: Routledge.
Badiou, A. (2004). Theoretical Writings, translated by Brassier, R.; Toscano, A. New York & London: Continuum.
Badiou, A. & Sedofsky, L. (1994). Being by Numbers, Artforum, (October 1994), www.highbeam.com/doc/lGl-16315394.html (accessed April 2010).
Badiou, A. (2009b). Theory of the Subject, translated by Bosteels,B. London: Continuum.
 Bartlett, A & Clemens, C. (2010). Alain Badiou Key Concepts. Durham: Acumen.
Feltham, Oliver. (2008). Alain Badiou: Live Theory. London: Continuum.
Hallward, P& Badiou, A. (1998).” Politics and Philosophy”; an interview with Alain Badiou.
Hallward, P. (2004). Think Again Badiou and the future of philosophy. London: Continuum. Bloomsbury publish.
Hewlett, Nick (2010). ‘Badiou, Balibar, Ranciere: Re-thinking Emancipation, London: Continuum.
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