Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه فلسفه هنر، دانشگاه هنر تهران

2 کارشناس ارشد فلسفه هنر، دانشگاه هنر تهران

چکیده

به فلسفه لایبنیتس بسیار پرداخته شده اما درباره زیبایی‌شناسی وی مطالب اندکی گفته شده است. مطالبی که لایبنیتس درباره زیبایی‌شناسی نوشته در سرتاسر آثار او پراکنده‌اند و برای درک آراء او در این زمینه لازم است تا این تکه‌های از هم گسسته را کنار هم آورد و آنها را تشریح و تفسیر کرد. در این مقاله کوشیده شده است تا با تدقیق در آثار او آراء زیباشناختی وی استخراج شود و مجموعه آنها به مثابه نظریه زیبایی‌شناسی لایبنیتس معرفی و نیز نقش آن در معرفت‌شناسی وی مشخص گردد. نخست نظرات کلی وی درباره زیبایی‌شناسی مورد بحث قرار گرفته و سپس به واسطه اهمیت روانشناختی-معرفت شناختی ادراک حسی نزد او به طور جزئی تر به آن مهم پرداخته شده و نشان داده شده است که معرفت حسی (و زیبایی شناختی) از نظر لایبنیتس چه جایگاهی در معرفت بشری دارد. دست آخر کوشیده‌ایم تا رویکرد لایبنیتس به کیفیات حسی (و زیباشناختی) را به دو جنبه عینی و ذهنی تقسیم کنیم و اهمیت هریک را جداگانه مورد بررسی قرار دهیم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Leibniz: The Birthplace of Modern Aesthetics

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoud Olya 1
  • Mani Rashtipour 2

1 Assistant Professor of Philosophy of Art Department, Tehran University of Art

2 MA of Philosophy of Art, Tehran University of Art

چکیده [English]

Leibniz’s philosophy has been subject to many studies, but few have addressed aesthetic aspects of his theory. What Leibniz has written concerning aesthetic issues is scattered all through his works, and were we to understand his aesthetic ideas we must bring these dispersed parts together for explanation and interpretation. In the present paper, I attempted to extract Leibniz ideas pertaining to aesthetics, and to introduce, on their basis, a unified aesthetic theory of his, and demonstrate the importance of this theory for his epistemology. First, I brought into light Leibniz’s general ideas concerning aesthetics, and then, due to the epistemological-psychological significance of sense perception in Leibniz’s philosophy, I inquired into it in detail and attempted to clarify the place of sense (and aesthetic) knowledge in human knowledge according to Leibniz. Finally, in the last part, I ventured to divide Leibniz’s approach to sense (and aesthetic) qualities into objective and subjective aspects and investigated each separately.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Leibniz
  • Aesthetic Intellectualism
  • Sense Qualities
  • “Je ne sais quoi”
  • Poeographia
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