مجله پژوهش های فلسفی

Journal of Philosophical Investigations

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

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اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پرسش‌های متداول

اخبار و اعلانات

پیوندهای مفید

فلسفه برای کودکان و توسعه حرفه ای معلمان (مطالعه کیفی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: بررسی ادبیات پژوهش نشان داد که مطالعات بسیار اندکی با تمرکز بر توسعه معلم در رویکرد آموزش فلسفه برای کودکان گزارش شده است. بنابراین با توجه به شکاف تحقیقاتی موجود در داخل کشور، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش فلسفه برای کودکان در توسعه حرفه­ ای معلمان می ­باشد..
روش پژوهش: رویکرد این پژوهش استقرایی و از روش کیفی برای انجام آن استفاده شده اسـت. نـوع پـژوهش میدانی و از روش مطالعه موردی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، اعضای هیات علمی و معلمانی بودند که در این حوزه سابقه پژوهش و تدریس داشتند. در پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش نمونه­ گیری هدفمند تعداد 12 نفر از اعضاء تحت مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. سپس داده‌های حاصل از آن‌ها از طریق کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی، تجزیه‌ و تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از یافته ­های پژوهشی نشان داد که آموزش فلسفه برای کودکان در خودشناسی، احترام به نظر دیگران، تأمل در تدریس خود، شناخت ظرفیت دانش ­آموزان­، دانش­ آموز محوری، انتقال راهبردهای تدریس آموخته شده در آموزش فلسفه برای کودکان به سایر دروس، توسعه تفکر، توسعه تسهیل گری، توسعه تحقیق مشارکتی، بهبود مهارت ارتباطی، توسعه فرهنگ، توسعه آموزش گفتگو، توسعه کار تیمی و به طور کلی در ارتقای پیشرفت حرفه ­ای معلمان نقش تاثیر­گذاری دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به مشارکت‌های فردی و اجتماعی روش آموزش فلسفه برای کودکان، واضح است که اجرای این رویکرد در تمامی مقاطع تحصیلی از دوره پیش ­دبستانی تا دانشگاه مفید خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Philosophy for Children and Professional Development of Teachers (qualitative study)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Ahmadi
  • Ali Eghbali

Assistant Professor of Educational Sciences Department,, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

A review of the research literature showed that very few studies focusing on teacher development in the philosophy education approach for children have been reported. Therefore, according to the existing research gap in the country, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of Philosophy for Children in the professional development of teachers. The approach of this research is inductive and a qualitative method has been used to conduct it. The type of field research and case study method was used. The statistical population of the research was academic staff members and teachers who had research and teaching experience in this field. In the present study, 12 members were interviewed using the purposeful sampling method. Then the data obtained from them were analyzed through open, central and selective coding. The results of the research findings showed that teaching philosophy for children in self-knowledge, respect for others' opinions, reflection on one's own teaching, recognition of students' capacity, student-centeredness, transfer of teaching strategies learned in teaching philosophy for children to Other courses, development of thinking, development of facilitation, development of collaborative research, improvement of communication skills, development of culture, development of dialogue training, development of team work and generally have an impactful role in promoting the professional development of teachers. Considering the individual and social contributions of the method of Philosophy for Children, it is clear that the implementation of this approach will be useful in all educational levels from preschool to university.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • education
  • philosophy for children
  • professional development
  • teachers
  • students
مراجع
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مجله پژوهش های فلسفی
دوره 16، شماره 39 - شماره پیاپی 39
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شماره 39، تابستان ۱۴۰۱ (ویژه نامه فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت 1)
شهریور 1401
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