Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری شهرسازی و دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فلسفه و کلام اسلامی‌‌، دانشگاه مازندران‌‌، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه معارف اسلامی‌‌، دانشگاه مازندران‌‌، ایران

چکیده

عشق از معدود مباحث مشترکِ موثر در فلسفه‌‌،‌‌ هنر‌‌،‌‌ عرفان می‌باشد. می­توان باور داشت بزرگ‌ترین فیلسوف یونان که به جد و وسیع در مورد عشق سخن گفت افلاطون است. نگاه او نه تنها بر فلسفه جهان غرب‌‌،‌‌ بلکه بر فلسفه اسلامی نیز تأثیر مستقیم نهاد. در فلسفه‌ اسلامی نیز عشق‌‌،‌‌ در آثار سهروردی نقش محوری دارد. آنها نقش معرفت‌شناسانه نیز به عشق داده‌اند. اهمیت دیگر این موضوع از این وجه است که عشق در دین و اندیشه‌ غرب و شرق توسط هر دو فیلسوف بسیار وارد گشته و ایفای نقش نموده است. هر دو فیلسوف شهر مطلوبی ارائه نموده‌اند که بدون درک مفاهیمی نظیر عشق‌‌،‌‌ قابل تصور و درک درست نیستند. از سویی دیگر‌‌،‌‌ بخش قابل توجهی از عشق‌ورزی‌های کنونی مسیری انحرافی سپری نموده و موجب فاصله زیاد شهرهای کنونی و شهر مطلوب در منزلت انسان شده که ارائه الگویی صحیح را می‌طلبد. پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی بر آن است تا روشن نماید افلاطون و سهروردی در مبحث عشق به چه می‌اندیشیدند‌‌،‌‌ چگونه می‌اندیشیدند‌‌،‌‌ چه نتیجه می‌گیرند و عشق‌ورزی در شهر مطلوب آنان چگونه است و چه اشتراکات و تفاوت‌هایی دارد؟ 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Loving in the desired city; Adaptation of Plato thought in "Syposium: and Sohrawardi in "Fi Haqiqat al-Eshq"

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rouhollah Oshriyyeh 1
  • Abbas Bakhshandeh Bali 2

1 Ph.D. of Urban Design and M.A. Student of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, University of Mazandaran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of Islamic Studies, University of Mazandaran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Love is one of the few effective common topics in philosophy, art, mysticism. It can be believed that the greatest Greek philosopher who spoke extensively about love is Plato. His view had a direct impact not only on the philosophy of the Western world, but also on Islamic philosophy. In Islamic philosophy, love also plays a central role in Suhrawardi's works. They have also given an epistemological role to love. Another importance of this topic is that love has been introduced and played a role in the religion and thought of the West and the East by both philosophers., Both philosophers have presented an ideal city that cannot be imagined and understood correctly without understanding concepts such as love. On the other hand, a significant part of the current love affairs has taken a deviant path and caused a great distance between the current cities and the desired city in terms of human dignity, which requires the presentation of a correct model. Present research with a descriptive-analytical method aims to clarify what Plato and Suhrawardi thought about love, how they thought, what conclusions they made, and what lovemaking is like in their ideal city, and what are the commonalities and differences?

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Plato
  • Sohrawardi
  • the desired city
  • "Syposium"
  • "Fi Haqiqat al-Eshgh"
  • making love
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