نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه، دانشگاه تبریز
2 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده
امروزه پدیدارشناسی با تأکید بر توصیف مستقیم امور و توجه به تجربه زیسته افراد مورد توجه حوزههای مختلف قرار گرفته است. در این بین پدیدارشناسی مرلوپونتی با تاکیدی که بر نقش بدن دارد توجه محققان حوزه پزشکی را به خود جلب کرده است. مرلوپونتی در پدیدارشناسی خود تعریف جدیدی از بدن ارائه میدهد که آن را «بدن زیسته» مینامد. بدن زیسته که در مقابل مفهوم مکانیکی بدن قرار دارد محور ذهنیت و در- جهان- بودن انسان محسوب میشود و در واقع تمام ابعاد وجودی انسان را در بر میگیرد. چنین تعریفی از بدن این امکان را در اختیار پزشکان قرار میدهد تا آنها در مداخلات پزشکی خود علاوه بر توجه به بعد فیزیولوژیکی بدن، ابعاد وجودی آن را نیز در نظر بگیرند و با توجه به تجربه زیسته افراد به معنای جدیدی از بیماری و نیز سلامت دست یابند. در این مقاله میکوشیم تا ضمن با بررسی این مفهوم جدید از بدن و خصایص آن نقش آن را در حوزه پزشکی تشریح کنیم.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Phenomenology of Merleau- ponty in Medicine
نویسندگان [English]
- Somayyeh Rafighi 1
- Mohammad Asghari 2
1 PhD Candidate of Philosophy, University of Tabriz
2 Associate Professor of Philosophy Department, University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]
Today, phenomenology, with an emphasis on direct explanations with regard to the lived experience of people is interest of different areas and their scholars have tried to take advantage of it. Medical science is one of them that uses of this approach because of their problems because doctor and sick lack the same understanding of the fact of illness. Since the body in the medical field is Central, hence the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty with its special emphasis on body has attracted in this area. By suggesting new definition of body, Merleau- ponty believed that body is the central of subjectivity and being- in- the – world, so this enable doctors and patients to achieve the same understanding of the disease based on the patient lived experience. This paper attempts to examine the implications of this new concept of the body as it is described in the medical field
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- : Embodiment phenomenology
- biological body
- physical body
- lived experience
- disease
- health
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