Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه فلسفه، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، ایران

چکیده

میشل فوکو (1984-1926) فیلسوف پست مدرن فرانسوی در آثار مختلف خود به تامل در ماهیت فلسفه و مناسبات آن با تجدد پرداخته است. این مقاله با توجه به طرح مناقشات معاصر در باب سرشت و سرنوشت فلسفه که ذیل ادبیات «متافلسفه» از دهه 1970 به این سو مطرح شده است و با مراجعه به آثار کلیدی فوکو هم‌چون نظم اشیاء، دیرینه‌شناسی دانش، تاریخ جنسیت، قدرت- دانش به بازخوانی مناسباتِ فهم فوکویی از فلسفه (متافلسفه فوکو) در پیوند با خوانشی که وی از اومانیسم به مثابه بنیاد تجدد دارد می‌پردازد. آن‌چه در آرای فوکو به منزله حلقه وصل متافلسفه و تجدد است کوشش نظری وی در بسط و تعمیق ادبیات فکری «ضد اومانیسم» در سنت فلسفه قاره‌ای می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis on Foucault's View on the Relationship between Metaphilosophy and Modernity

نویسنده [English]

  • Malek Shojaei

Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Iran

چکیده [English]

Michel Foucault (1926-1984), a French postmodern philosopher, has reflected on the nature of philosophy and its relationship with modernity in his various books. This article is based on the contemporary controversies about the nature and destiny of philosophy that have been raised under the literature of "metaphilosophy" since the 1970s and by referring to Foucault's key Ideas such as the order of things, the Archeologydg of knowlee, the history of sexuality, power-knowledge. And …. to Analyise the relationships of Foucault's understanding of philosophy (Foucault's metaphilosophy) in connection with his reading of humanism as the foundation of modernity. What in Foucault's opinion is the link between metaphilosophy and modernity is Foucault's theoretical effort in expanding and deepening the intellectual literature of "anti-humanism" in the tradition of continental philosophy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Foucault
  • metaphilosophy
  • modernity
  • humanism
  • anti-humanism
  • power-knowledge
  • archeology
  • genealogy
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