Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری فلسفه، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران

چکیده

همان‌طور که هگل در پدیدارشناسی روح ادعا می­کند سوبژکتیویته به عنوان تقدیر تاریخ آگاهی درصدد است نشان دهد که چگونه روح می­کوشد به واسطه آگاهی یافتن از خود و آشتی دادن آگاهی با خودآگاهی، نسبتی دیالکتیکی میان امر ابژکتیو و امر سوبژکتیو برقرار کند و آن دو را در سوبژکتیویته موجود در ایدئالیسم مطلق آشتی دهد. مسأله اصلی مقاله حاضر این است که نشان دهد هگل چگونه و با چه امکانات مفهومی می­تواند به واسطه سوبژکتیویته موجود در پدیدارشناسی روح از پس یک‌جانبه­گرایی رئالیسم ابژکتیو و ایدئالیسم سوبژکتیو برآید؟ نگارنده برای پاسخ به این سوال تلاش می­کند از طریق امکانات مفهومی آگاهی، خودآگاهی، اجتماع انسانی و وضع سیاسی به سراغ توضیح سوبژکتیویته در کتاب پدیدارشناسی روح رفته و چگونگی فعلیت­یافتن مطلقِ انتزاعیِ موجود در ابتدای تاریخ آگاهی را به وسیله مفاهیم ذکرشده به نمایش بگذارد. به همین منظور توضیح داده می­شود هگل با نزدیک­ساختن امر مطلق به اجتماع انسانی و ایجاد دیالکتیک انتولوژیک میان خدا و «ما»ی انسانی، مطلق را در وضع سیاسی تن­یافته می­کند و با تن­یافتگی خدا در دولت سیاسی، مطلق را هم برای خود و هم برای «ما»ی انسانی در دانش فلسفی آشکار می­کند و به این ترتیب، میان قلمرو سوژه با قلمرو ابژه اتحاد دیالکتیکی برقرار می­کند. نگارنده در این مقاله برای توضیح موضع خویش از روش توصیفی – تحلیلی استفاده برده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Relationship between Hegelian Subjectivity and Human Society and Political Situation Based on "The Phenomenology of the Spirit"

نویسنده [English]

  • Mostafa Abedi Jige

Ph.D. of Philosophy, University of Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

As Hegel claims in the phenomenology of the soul, subjectivity as the fate of the history of consciousness aims to show how the soul tries to establish a dialectical relationship between the objective and the subjective by becoming aware of itself and reconciling consciousness with self-awareness and to reconcile the two in the subjectivity found in absolute idealism. The main problem of this article is to show how and with what conceptual possibilities Hegel can overcome the one-sidedness of objective realism and subjective idealism by means of the subjectivity in the phenomenology of the soul. To answer this question, the author tries to explain the subjectivity in the book Phenomenology of the Spirit through the conceptual possibilities of consciousness, self-awareness, human society and political situation, and how to actualize the abstract absolute existing at the beginning of the history of consciousness through the mentioned concepts. show for this reason, it is explained that by bringing the absolute closer to the human community and creating an ontological dialectic between God and human "us", Hegel integrates the absolute into the political situation, and by integrating God into the political state, to reveal the absolute both to himself and to human "us" in philosophical knowledge and in this way establish a dialectical union between the realm of the subject and the realm of the object. In this article, the author has used the descriptive-analytical method to explain his position.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • subjectivity
  • absolute spirit
  • Hegel
  • political situation
  • existential dialectic
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