Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه فلسفۀ علم و فناوری، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، ایران

چکیده

طرح غرب‌زدگی رضا داوری اردکانی راه برون‌‌رفت از توسعه‌نیافتگی را پیمودن مسیر توسعه می‌داند. توسعه‌نیافتگی گرچه عارضه‌ای است که از ناحیۀ تجدد گریبان‌گیر کشورهای غرب‌زده شده است، لیکن برای رهایی از آن چاره‌ای جز تن‌دادن به توسعه نیست. محمدتقی طباطبایی دیدگاه منتقدان داوری مبنی بر «گسست نظری» را صورت‌بندی و سپس رد می‌کند و معتقد است که در این نظریه تنها سطح بحث از فلسفه به روشنفکری منتقل شده است. این پژوهش ضمن تأکید بر بی‌پاسخ ماندن مسئله در سطح فلسفی و بازتعریف آن با عنوان «فروبستگی توسعه» می‌کوشد که با کاوش در اندیشۀ داوری راه برون رفتی برای آن پیشنهاد کند. به این منظور، نخست ویژگی‌های توسعه‌یافتگی و توسعه‌نیافتگی و هم چنین شرایط مشارکت در عالم علم از آثار داوری گرداوری و جمع‌بندی می‌شود. سپس به روش تحلیلی و برپایۀ رهنمود داوری مبنی بر امکان راهی میان رد و قبول علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، تلاش می‌شود که با رعایت شرایط تعریف شدۀ داوری برای گذار از توسعه و با استفاده از مفاهیم و نظریه‌های فلسفه و متافیزیک علم، راهی برای گشودن فروبستگی توسعه ارائه گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Closedness of Development in Davari’s Thought and the Metaphysics of Science

نویسنده [English]

  • MohammadReza Amiri Tehrani

Assistant Professor of Philosophy of Science and Technology Department, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. Iran

چکیده [English]

According to Westernization theory of R. Davari Ardakhni, the only way to get rid of underdevelopment is to undergo modernization, although underdevelopment phenomena has emerged in non-western countries because of modernization of Europe. M. T. Tabatabaei has formulated this paradoxical situation of underdevelopment theoretically, and summarized the critics’ views of Westernization as called theoretical rupture in Davari’s thought. Tabatabaei commented on Davari’s theoretical rupture critique and refuted it by demarking intellectual level from philosophical one. This article firstly, claims that the philosophical problem of underdevelopment paradox is not answered properly, and secondly, redefines the problem as closedness of development and seeks to find a way to come out of it, using Davari’s hints himself, stressing the role of science in this regard. Therefore, first, Davari’s works are studied and notes are taken about the underdevelopment specifications, and the conditions of participation of underdeveloped countries in scientific paradigms. Then, according to Davari’s hints to the conditions of contributing in scientific paradigms, we try to use the philosophy and metaphysics of science theories and concepts, in order to resolve the closedness paradox of underdevelopment. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Davari Ardakani
  • metaphysics of science
  • underdevelopment
  • development
  • indigenous westernization
  • science
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