Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران

چکیده

فلسفه اسلامی از زمان تأسیس و شکل‌گیریِ خود به‌وسیله فلاسفۀ متقدم به‌ویژه حکیم ابونصر فارابی، تحولات مختلف را تجربه کرده است که یکی از آن‌ها «تغییر مکان» است که معمولاً این تغییر جغرافیایی همراه با تغییرات محتوایی هم بوده است؛ مثلاً فلسفه در دوره بغداد دارای ویژگی‌هایی است که در دوره خراسان به ویژگی‌های دیگر مبدل می‌شود. به همین نحو فلسفه اسلامی در حوزه سرزمینی آذربایجان (قرون ششم تا هشتم قمری) دارای مختصات دیگری می‌گردد که یکی از آن‌ها تمایل محسوس نویسندگان متون فلسفی به زبان فارسی است. امروز در سایه همین میل و علاقه به فارسی‌نویسیِ فلاسفۀ آن عصر و دیار، میراث‌دار آثار ارزشمند تحقیقی‌ای هستیم که هم از حیث استحکام‌بخشی به زبان فارسی و هم از جهت استفاده از ظرفیت آن زبان در انتقال مفاهیم و موضوعات فلسفی، جزء گنجینه‌های فاخر فرهنگ عقلی ما محسوب می‌شوند. تحقیق حاضر بر اساس روش کتابخانه‌ای به سامان رسیده است. یافته‌های زیر حاصل این تحقیق و بررسی است: ۱‌) فارسی‌نویسی فلاسفه مکتب آذربایجان معطوف به وجود قابلیت‌های این زبان در انتقال مفاهیم عقلی است؛ ۲‌) نویسندگان رسالات و کتب فلسفی به زبان فارسی در کنار استفاده از زبان عربی به دنبال بهره‌مند ساختن عموم مردم از دانش‌های عقلی بودند؛ ۳) حفظ هویت ملی با مؤلفه‌ای به نام زبان فارسی، یکی دیگر از انگیزه‌های صاحبان آثار فلسفی به زبان فارسی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Research on the Writing of Philosophical Texts in Persian Language in the Region of Azerbaijan with an Emphasis on the 6th to 8th Lunar Centuries

نویسنده [English]

  • Mikael Jamalpour

Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Payame Noor University, Iran

چکیده [English]

Since its establishment and formation by the advanced philosophers, especially Hakim Abu Nasr Farabi, Islamic philosophy has experienced various changes, one of which is "change of location" which is usually accompanied by content changes; For example, philosophy in the Baghdad period has characteristics that change into other characteristics in the Khorasan period. In the same way, Islamic philosophy in the territory of Azerbaijan (6th to 8th lunar centuries) has other coordinates, one of which is the noticeable tendency of the writers of philosophical texts in Persian language. Today, in the shadow of this desire and interest in the Persian writing of the philosophers of that era and country, we have a legacy of valuable research works, which both in terms of strengthening the Persian language and in terms of using the capacity of that language in conveying philosophical concepts and issues, are part of the precious treasures of our intellectual culture. Are considered The present research has been organized based on the library method and the following findings are the result of this research and investigation: 1- The Persian writing of philosophers of the Azerbaijani school is focused on the existence of the capabilities of this language in transmitting intellectual concepts; 2- The authors of treatises and philosophical books in Persian, along with the use of Arabic language, sought to benefit the general public from intellectual knowledge; 3- Preservation of national identity with a component called Persian language is another motivation of the authors of philosophical works in Persian language.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Persian language
  • Azerbaijan philosophical school
  • Sohrevardi
  • Khajeh Nasiruddin Tusi
  • Tabriz
  • Maragheh
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