Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار‌، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان‌، ایران.

2 استادیار‌، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان‌، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر واکاوی پژوهش‌های کاربرد واقعیت مجازی در آموزش و یادگیری مبتنی بر مفاهیم پساپدیدارشناسی می‌باشد. برای دستیابی به این هدف از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی استفاده شده‌است. با ابتناء بر مهمترین مفاهیم پساپدیدارشناسی‌، مقالات کابرد واقعیت مجازی در آموزش و یادگیری بین سال‌های 2017 تا 2022 مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش در زمینه میانجی‌گری واقعیت مجازی در رابطه با یادگیرنده و محیط یادگیری نشان داد که از بین روابط توصیف شده در پساپدیدارشناسی‌، بیشترین آن به رابطه زمینه‌ای و ‌غوطه‌وریاختصاص دارد و رابطه هرمنوتیک‌، بدنمندی و غیریت در رتبه‌های بعدی قرار دارند. در زمینه کابردهای چندگانه فناوری واقعیت مجازی به ترتیب تدریس‌، تعامل‌، ارزشیابی و ایجاد انگیزه در پژوهش‌های انجام شده مورد توجه بوده است. در زمینه ساختارهای افزایشی فناوری (آنچه فناوری به ما می‌دهد) می‌توان به تعامل و ‌غوطه‌وری‌، ایجاد انگیزه‌، یادگیری عمیق و مشارکت‌، در پژوهش‌ها غالب بودند و در زمینه ساختارهای کاهشی فناوری (آنچه فناوری از ما می‌گیرد) در پژوهش‌ها مواردی همچون هزینه بالا‌، واقعیت ناکافی‌، ارتباطات انسانی‌، بار شناختی بالا و ضرر و زیان برای سلامتی انسان مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در نهایت پیشنهاد شد؛ تا نحوه دگرگونی تجربه و ادراک فراگیران در زمان کابرد واقعیت مجازی در آموزش و یادگیری مورد بررسی دقیق تر قرار گیرد تا ابعاد و زوایای پنهان فناوری برای سیاستگذاران و طراحان فناوری آموزشی هویدا شود. از طرف دیگر می‌توان گفت که نتایج این عمل می‌تواند به بهبود کیفیت یادگیری مبتنی بر فناوری کمک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing Researches on the Use of Virtual Reality in Teaching and Learning Based on the Concepts of Post-Phenomenology

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behnam Rasouli 1
  • Hamid Ahmadi-Hedayat 2

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of the current research is to analyze the researches on the use of virtual reality in teaching and learning based on the concepts of post-phenomenology. To achieve this goal, a descriptive-analytical method has been used. Emphasizing on the most important concepts of post-phenomenology, articles on the use of virtual reality in education and learning between 2017 and 2022 were analyzed. The findings of the research in the field of virtual reality mediation in relation to the learner and the learning environment showed that among the relationships described in post-phenomenology, most of them are related to background and immersion and hermeneutic relationship, embodiment and alterity are in the next ranks. In the field of multiple applications of virtual reality technology, in the order of teaching, interaction, evaluation and motivation, it has been considered in the conducted researches. In the field of incremental structures of technology (what technology gives us), interaction and immersion, motivation, deep learning and participation can be dominant in researches, and in the field of decreasing structures of technology (what technology takes from us) in researches Such as high cost, insufficient reality, human communication, high cognitive load and losses for human health have been considered. Finally, it was suggested; so that the way of changing the experience and perception of the learners during the application of virtual reality in education and learning is investigated more closely, so that the dimensions and hidden angles of the technology are revealed for the policy makers and educational technology designers. On the other hand, it can be said that the results of this practice can help improve the quality of technology-based learning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • post-phenomenology
  • education
  • virtual reality
  • learning
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