مجله پژوهش های فلسفی

Journal of Philosophical Investigations

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Commonalities of the Abrahamic Religions in the Worldview of Science: Metaphysical Presuppositions of Science

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه معارف اسلامی و پژوهشگر مرکز تحقیقات قرآن ، حدیث و طب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، ایران.

2 استاد برجسته فیزیک و فلسفۀ علم، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، ایران.

چکیده

The Abrahamic religions include the three monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. All of these religions consider Abraham as their ancestor, and they consider science to be the knowledge of the universe and humanity, which are divine revelations. The framework of science in the Abrahamic religions uses three basic concepts: 1) monotheism (as a fundamental principle, a single and all-encompassing Divine vision) 2) the universe (as a divine creation) 3) science (as an all-encompassing knowledge about the world as the sign of God). The purpose of writing this paper is to find the common principles governing science among Abrahamic religions, using a descriptive-analytical method based on library sources. The results of this research is an intellectual attempt to draw on the commonalities between various Abrahamic religions in the areas of constructive dialogue in the field of globalization, based on revelatory and spiritual teachings, to achieve the unification of the world, which is one of the divine promises and is rooted in the natural foundations of humanity. 

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Commonalities of the Abrahamic Religions in the Worldview of Science: Metaphysical Presuppositions of Science

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Shamsaei 1
  • Mahdi Golshani 2

1 Associate Professor of Islamic Education Department, & Researcher of Quran, Hadith and Medicine Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran

2 Distinguished Professor of Philosophy of Science and Physics Departments. Sharif University of Technology, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The Abrahamic religions include the three monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. All of these religions consider Abraham as their ancestor, and they consider science to be the knowledge of the universe and humanity, which are divine revelations. The framework of science in the Abrahamic religions uses three basic concepts: 1) monotheism (as a fundamental principle, a single and all-encompassing Divine vision) 2) the universe (as a divine creation) 3) science (as an all-encompassing knowledge about the world as the sign of God). The purpose of writing this paper is to find the common principles governing science among Abrahamic religions, using a descriptive-analytical method based on library sources. The results of this research is an intellectual attempt to draw on the commonalities between various Abrahamic religions in the areas of constructive dialogue in the field of globalization, based on revelatory and spiritual teachings, to achieve the unification of the world, which is one of the divine promises and is rooted in the natural foundations of humanity. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Abrahamic religions
  • science
  • worldview
  • metaphysical presuppositions
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