Active Objectivism: Analyzing Tabatabai’s View on the Meaningful Life

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته فلسفۀ تطبیقی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه فلسفه اخلاق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

چکیده

Tabatabai’s theory about the meaning of life can be referred to as active objectivism, where a man plays an important role in achieving the meaningful life, rather than merely discovering the divine view about his existence. If the man chooses the divine purpose from a “real life” perspective as his meaning of life, God’s purpose and man’s purpose will converge in order to shape a meaningful life and the ultimate achievement of Pure Life (al-ḥayat al-ṭayyibah). However, if he chooses the unreal counterpart, he will be trapped in an unreal life which is referred to as the “pseudo-meaningful life.” It is necessary that human beings discover the divine purpose with the help of conceptual intellect (al-‘aql al-nazari), define the essentials of achieving the purpose with his practical intellect (al-‘aql al-‘amali) and ultimately, choose the essentials with his own free will. To achieving compliance of a man’s purpose with the divine goal requires faith and good deeds.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Active Objectivism: Analyzing Tabatabai’s View on the Meaningful Life

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyyede Zahra Rashidifard 1
  • Reza Akbari 2
  • Mohsen Javadi 3
1 Phd student of the Comparative Philosophy, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 professor of Islamic philosophy and theology, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor at department of ethics, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Tabatabai’s theory about the meaning of life can be referred to as active objectivism, where a man plays an important role in achieving the meaningful life, rather than merely discovering the divine view about his existence. If the man chooses the divine purpose from a “real life” perspective as his meaning of life, God’s purpose and man’s purpose will converge in order to shape a meaningful life and the ultimate achievement of Pure Life (al-ḥayat al-ṭayyibah). However, if he chooses the unreal counterpart, he will be trapped in an unreal life which is referred to as the “pseudo-meaningful life.” It is necessary that human beings discover the divine purpose with the help of conceptual intellect (al-‘aql al-nazari), define the essentials of achieving the purpose with his practical intellect (al-‘aql al-‘amali) and ultimately, choose the essentials with his own free will. To achieving compliance of a man’s purpose with the divine goal requires faith and good deeds.



کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • The Meaning of life
  • Pure Life
  • Pseudo-Meaningful Life
  • Active Objectivism
  • Tabatabai

مراجع

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-    Tabatabai, Sayyed Mohammad Hossein, Nihayat al-Hikmah(The End of Wisdom), Qom, Islamic Publication, 1422 GHH.
-    Tabatabai, Sayyed Mohammad Hossein, Usul-e Falsafe va Ravesh-e Realism (The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism), Tehran, Sadra, 1364 SH.
-    Tabatabai, Sayyed Mohammad Hossein, Ta’alim-e Islam (The Teachings of Islam) Qom, Bustan-e ketab, 1388 SH.
-    Tabatabai, Sayyed Mohammad Hossein, Rasa’el-e Sab’ah (Seven Treatises), Tehran, 1362 SH.
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