Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری حکمت متعالیه، دانشگاه اصفهان

2 دانشیار فلسفه و حکمت اسلامی دانشگاه اصفهان

3 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

Sadra and Heidegger share a common fundamental concern, i.e. the retrieve of the question of Being. Their whole philosophical career in one sense has been devoted to the accomplishment of this single task. They belong to different philosophical traditions and have lived in different worlds and have had different spiritual and intellectual ideals. However, their ontological concern have numerous points of similarity and can be comparatively assayed. The mystical dimension of the philosophical discourses of these two philosophers of the Truth of Being is one of the significant comparative issues that can be studied in view of a certain set of mystical concepts. One of the key mystical concepts is Yaqzah or mystical awakening that refers to the existential awareness that occurs in the mystic following a Divine enlightenment. The current essay seeks to comparatively study the mystical relevance of the notion of Being-Mindfulness of Sadra and Heidegger in view of the mystical concept of Yaqzah. It has been shown that despite undeniable differences we can discern significant similarities in both notions and take a constructive step for more integrative understanding of human condition as a whole.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mystical Awakening (Yaqzah) and Being-Mindfulness: Towards a Comparative Understanding of the Mystical Relevance of the Ontological Philosophies of Heidegger and Sadra

نویسندگان [English]

  • Beytollah Naderlew 1
  • Bidhendi Mohammad 2
  • Mohammad Javad Safian 3

1 PhD Student of Transcendent Theosophy, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, University of Isfahan, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy, University of Isfahan

3 Associate Professor of Contemporary Western Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, University of Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Sadra and Heidegger share a common fundamental concern, i.e. the retrieve of the question of Being. Their whole philosophical career in one sense has been devoted to the accomplishment of this single task. They belong to different philosophical traditions and have lived in different worlds and have had different spiritual and intellectual ideals. However, their ontological concern have numerous points of similarity and can be comparatively assayed. The mystical dimension of the philosophical discourses of these two philosophers of the Truth of Being is one of the significant comparative issues that can be studied in view of a certain set of mystical concepts. One of the key mystical concepts is Yaqzah or mystical awakening that refers to the existential awareness that occurs in the mystic following a Divine enlightenment. The current essay seeks to comparatively study the mystical relevance of the notion of Being-Mindfulness of Sadra and Heidegger in view of the mystical concept of Yaqzah. It has been shown that despite undeniable differences we can discern significant similarities in both notions and take a constructive step for more integrative understanding of human condition as a whole.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mystical Awakening
  • Being-Mindfulness
  • Comparative Ontology
  • Sadra
  • Heidegger
-       Ansari, Khajeh Abdullah (1975) Manahij al-Salekin (Stations of the Wayfarers), edited and translated by Mohsen Bina, Tehran, Shams Library.
-       Ashtyani, Seyyed Jalal al-Din (1991) A Commentary of Qeysari’s Exegesis of Fusus al-Hikam, Tehran, Amir Kabir Press.
-       Ashtyani, Seyyed Jalal al-Din (2008) Mysticism and Philosophy on Being, Qom, Bustan-e Ketab. 
-       Avicenna (2005) The Metaphysics of the Healing, trans. Michael Marmura, Provo, Brigham University Press.
-       Bonabi, Ali (2017) Influence of Theoretical Mysticism on Sadra's Transcendent Philosophy, Tehran, Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought.
-       Caputo, John (1986) Mystical Dimension of Heidegger’s Thought, Fordham, Fordham University Press.
-       Heidegger, Martin (1949) Being and Existence, edited by Werner Brock, Chicago, Henry Regnery Company.
-       Heidegger, Martin (1991) The Principle of Reason, trans. Reginald Lilly, Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
-       Heidegger, Martin (1996) Being and Time, trans. Joan Stambaugh, New York, SUNNY Press.
-       Heidegger, Martin (1999) Contributions to Philosophy (From Enowning), trans. Parvis Emad and Kenneth Maly, Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
-       Heidegger, Martin (2015) The History of Being, trans. Jeffery Powel and William McNeill, Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
-       Heidegger, Martin (2016) Black Notebooks 1931-1938, trans. Richard Rojcewicz, Bloomington, Indiana University Press. 
-       Hojviri, Abulhassan (2008) Kashf al-Mahjub (Uncovering the Covered), edited and annotated by Mahmood Abedi, Tehran, Soroush Press.
-       Gilson, Étienne (1950) The Unity of Philosophical Experience, New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons. 
-       Louth, Andrew (2007) The Origins of the Christian Mystical Tradition, From Plato to Denys, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
-       Kockelmans, Joseph J. (1984) On the Truth of Being, Reflections on Heidegger’s Later Philosophy, Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
-       Mostamali Bokhari, Abu Ibrahim (2008) A Commentary of A Prolegomena to Sufi School, edited by Mohammad Roshan, Tehran, Asatir.
-       Mehta, J. L. (1967) Martin Heidegger the Way and the Vision, Honolulu, The University Press of Hawaii.
-       Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2006) Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy, New York, SUNY Press.
-       Qosheyri, Abdulkarim Ibn Havazen (2006) Resaleh Qosheyryah, edited by Froozanfar, Tehran, Elmi va Farhangi.
-       Sadra, Mulla (2014) Metaphysical Penetrations, translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Provo, Brigham University Press.
-       Sadra, Mulla (1987) Shawahid al-Rububyah, translated by Javad Moselh, Tehran, Soroush.    
-       Sadr, Mulla (1981) Asfar, 9 vols., Beirut, Dar al-Turath al-Arabi.
CAPTCHA Image