Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Logic, Prelogic or Sublogic: A Study on the Basis of Analysis

Mohammad Amin Shakeri

Volume 14, Issue 33 , February 2021, , Pages 189-208

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2020.40023.2568

Abstract

From the first decades of the 20th century, the crisis of Logicism and its inappropriate propositions for the general basis of the analysis of all the facts is among the most problematic ... Read More From the first decades of the 20th century, the crisis of Logicism and its inappropriate propositions for the general basis of the analysis of all the facts is among the most problematic epistemological issues. By studying the specific mental functions of primitive societies from a new angle, Lévy-Bruhl shows that if we want to have an appropriate analysis of their fundamentally different mind and life, it would be necessary to introduce a mentality other than our scientific-logical one. He calls it “mystic mentality”; a mentality which, instead of logic, is based on “prelogic”. The prelogical system is indifferent to the law of non-contradiction and is formed based on the law of “participation”. He claims that these two distinct and independent types of mentality coexist. Hjelmslev basically accepts Lévy-Bruhl's proposal and takes advantage of the epistemological consequences of his ideas as a support for dealing with the general problem of structural analysis. Taking the most general concept of language (or semiotic) as the object of his special immanent theory, he introduces the “sublogical system” as a ground from which the logic and prelogic can be derived. He refers to the law of participation and claims that the basic opposition in a semiotic is that between A and A+(non-A), and not, as logic assumes, the one between A and non-A (contradiction). Regarding this hypothesis, Hjelmslev establishes a formal sublogical calculus in the procedure of his Glossematics while treating the analysis of systems (or the articulation of categories concerning oppositions). It should be considered as an alternative to the logical proposal which is established as the basis of the analysis in many theories such as those of Jakobson, Lévi-Strauss, Chomsky, and so on. In the present study, we intended to explain Lévy-Bruhl’s prelogic and Hjelmslev’s sublogic and their relations, and to cast light on an important possible response to the epistemological problem of the inadequacy of logicism.

Symblic Language in Paul Tilieh

mohammad elkhani; seyyed mehdi mir hashemi esfahlan

Volume 3, Issue 210 , September 2009, , Pages 1-26

Abstract

Paul Tillich (1886-1965) is a German-American Christian theologianwho suggests that language of religion is symbolic; it means that therealm of the religion is full of religious symbols. ... Read More

Plato's Ta mathematica and its Relevance to the Life of the World

Monireh Palangi

Volume 1, Issue 202 , December 2007, , Pages 1-15

Abstract

This article is an attempt to confirm what Leon Robin, the well-known Platonist, asserts that Plato believes in relevance between ta mathematica and the soul. That is, it tries to prove ... Read More

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Keywords = Participation

Logic, Prelogic or Sublogic: A Study on the Basis of Analysis

Abstract

Symblic Language in Paul Tilieh

Abstract

Plato's Ta mathematica and its Relevance to the Life of the World

Abstract