Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Professor of philosophy of science-,, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Before the advent of Modern Science, philosophy ruled over sciences. But, after the emergence of modern science, with the appearance of philosophers like Locke and Hume, empiricism which relied only on sense data became prevalent in most scientific circles. This was fortified by the advent of positivism of Aguste Comte which gave value only to the knowledge obtained from sensory experience. Thus, philosophy lost its status among scientists. But with the emergence of some schools of philosophy of science in the second half of the twentieth century, it became evident that all sciences are based on some general supra-scientific (metaphysical) principles. Then, some eminent physicists recognized the significant role of philosophy and several coalitions was formed between some eminent philosophers and physicists in several important universities of UK and USA, which has yielded fruitful results. With the revival of philosophy, religious studies, too, got momentum, and theists have used philosophical arguments to refute the challenges of atheists against theism.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  • P. Schlipp , Albert Einstein, Philosopher-Scientist ( La Salle, Ill. : Open Court,1970), 285.
  • Al Muttaqi al-Hindi, Kanz al-‘Ummal fi Sunan al-Aqwal Wa al-Af‘al, (Beirut: Mo‘as-sisah al-Risalah, 1405 H), No. 1220.
  • H. Townes, “The Convergence of Science and Religion”, Zygon, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1966,
  • Ibn Sina (Avicenna), al-Isharat Wa al-Tanbihat, (Beirut: Mo‘assisah al No‘man lil-Taba‘ah wa al-Nashr, 1413 H), Vol. 3,
  • Ibn Sina (Avicenna), al-Isharat Wa al-Tanbihat, Vol. 2,
  • A. Wheeler and W.H. Zurek, eds., Quantum Theory and Measurement, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983)
  • C.W. Davies and J. Brown, eds., A Theory of Everything, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988)
  • Jaki, the Relevance of Physics. (Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1992),
  • Sadr al-Din Shirazi, al-Hikmah al-Muta‘aliyah fi al-Asfar al-Aqliyyah al-Arba‘ah (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1981), Vol. 6,
  • The Cristian Science Monitor, July 9, 1998, B4. See https://www.csmonitor.com/csm/contentmap/articles/1998-7-9
  • Blum, H. Duerr and H. Rechenberg, eds., Werner Heisenberg, Collected Works, Series C /Part III, (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985)
  • Heisenberg. The nature of elementary particles, Physics Today, 29(3), 32 (1976)
CAPTCHA Image