Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Islamic Education Department, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Theology Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Associate Professor of Philosophy Department, Payame Noor University, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract
As we know, one of the most important theories concerning the relation between religion and Morality belongs to Immanuel Kant. In this paper, after presenting some of the outstanding ideas on the relation between religion and morality, we introduce Kant’s theory. In first stage, his distinction between revealed religion and historical religion and his interpretation of religion makes it difficult to find his own creative view. Finally it will be known that the relation between Kantian morality and revealed religion is a non-historical one; they are two distinguished things and have no same origin. But through rational interpretation of revealed religion they could be compatible. But if his morality examined by the religion of they would be dual, each one has a separate origin and finally, the religion of practical reason would be depended on morality. In kants opus postumum, God is the same as practical reason and moral perfection and real happiness which is the prefect manifestation of practical reason in phenomenal realm, could be achieved in the moral commonwealth society.
Keywords
- Religion
- Morality
- Immanuel Kant
- The Religion of Practical Reason
- The Religion of Revealed and Historical
Main Subjects
- Bartley III; William W. (1971) Morality and Religion, MacMillan, St. Martin’s Press.
- Berg, J. (1991) How Could Ethics Depend on Rrligion?” in Peter Singer (ed.) A Companion to Ethics, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
- Frankena , W. K. (1981)"Is Morality Logically Dependent on Religion?” in Paul Helm (ed.) Command and Morality, Oxford Uuniversity Press.
- Gordon Michalson (1999) Kant and the Problem of God, Oxford: Blacwell Publishers.
- Kant, Immanuel; (1998) Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason and Other Writhings, and edit. Allen w. wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Kant, Immanuel (1920) Kants Opus Postumum, dargestellt und bearteilt, E. adickes (Berlin).
- Kant, Immanuel (1997) Lectures on Metaphysics, and edit. karl Ameriks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Kant, Immanuel )1996( Critique of Practical Reason, Trans. and edit. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
)
Send comment about this article