Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Islamic Philosophy, Payam Noor University

2 Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Tehran

3 Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Payam Noor University

4 PhD Candidate of Philosophy, Payam Noor University

Abstract

One of the most important aspects of analytic philosophy is to focus on language and to derive its hidden meanings , in order to solve or resolve philosophical problems. All of the three founders of analytic philosophy, i.e. Frege, Russell and Moore, trace this road differently . Ludwig Wittgenstien, although is considered as the follower of them, has his own ideas. In this paper, first, we explored theories of those founders briefly and then showed that in some respects, Wittgenstien is in agreement with them, such as, pitcher theory, logical atomism, and respect to ordinary language. But in other respects, he has specific ideas: the meaning of states of affairs, critic of metaphysics and the insist on ordinary language in a different manner.

Keywords

  • Moore, Edvard. (1942), “An Autobbiograohy”, volume1: A Tribune co Chicago.
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwing. (1954), The Blue and Brown Books”, Preliminary Studies for the “Philosophical Investigations”, Basil Blackwell, oxford UK and Cambridge USA,
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwing, (1991), Philosophical Investigations, Translated by A.E.M. Anscombe, Third Edition, oxford: Basil Blackwell,
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwing. (1963), Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, New York, Humanities Press,
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwing. (1978), Remarks on The Foundations of Mathematics, Basil Blackwell ,
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwing. (1980), Remarks on Philosophy of Psychology, Volume II, ed.G.H. Von Wright and H. Nyman, tr.c.a. Luckhardt and M.A.E Aue 68 oxford; Blackwell,
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwing. (1971), Proto-Tractatus, ed, B.F. Mcauinness, T. Nyberg and G.H. von Wright, tr. D.F. Pears and B.F. Mcguiness, With an Introduction by G.H. von Wrigh, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwing. (1980), Wittgenstien’s Lectures, Cambridg, 1930-1932. From The Notes of J. King and D. Lee ed. Desmond Lee. Oxford: Blackwell,
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwing. (1988), Wittgenstien’s Lectures on Philosophical K, J. Shah and A.C. Jackson, ed P.T. Geach, Hassocks: Harvester Press,
  • Wedberg, Anders (1984), From Bolzano to Wittgenstein, Oxford University Press.
  • Russell (1926), Our Knowledge of the External World, Cambridge University Press.
CAPTCHA Image