Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Assistant Professor, Shahid Beheshti University
Abstract
This article is aimed to rephrase and critique the arguments presented by Joseph LaPorte about the truth of theoretical identity statements in natural sciences. LaPorte is classified as an essentialist who accepts the real kinds, but he denies the essence of the kinds to be discovered. His arguments are based on the vagueness of the terms of kinds. His views science progress we convention (not discover) what is related to the kinds. I evaluate LaPorte arguments and show they can be applied only for the border terms in scientific theories and so the generalization of the claim is not defensible.
Keywords
- Beebee, H., and Leary, N. (2010): “The Abuse of the Necessary A Posteriori” in: The Semantics and Metaphysics of Natural Kinds, (eds. Beebee, H., and Leary, N.), Routledge, 59- 178.
- Bird, A. (2004): “Kuhn on Reference and Essence”, Philosophia Scientiae, 8 (1): 59–92.
- Bird, A. (2009): “Essences of Natural Kinds: Discovered or Stipulated?” in: Routledge Companion to Metaphysics (eds. Robin Le Poidevin, Peter Simons, Andrew McGonigal, and Ross Cameron) Abingdon, Routledge, 497- 506.
- Bird, A. (2010): “Discovering the Essences of Natural Kinds” in: The Semantics and Metaphysics of Natural Kinds, (eds. Beebee, H., and Leary, N.), Routledge, 125- 136.
- Kripke, S. (1971): “Identity and Necessity” in: Identity and Individuation, (ed. Munitz, M. K.), New York, New York University Press, 135- 64.
- Kripke, S. (1980): Naming and Necessity. Oxford: Blackwell.
- LaPorte, J. (2004): Natural Kinds and Conceptual Change, Cambridge University Press.
- LaPorte, J. (2010): “Theoretical Identity Statements, Their Truth, and Their Discovery”, in: The Semantics and Metaphysics of Natural Kinds, (eds. Beebee, H., and Leary, N.), Routledge, 104- 124.
- LaPorte, J. (2013): Rigid Designation and Theoretical Identities, Oxford University Press.
- Putnam, H. (1973): ‘Meaning and reference’, The Journal of Philosophy, 70: 699- 711.
Send comment about this article