Phenomenology of the Aesthetic Experienceof place: Case Study Naqsh-e-Jahan Square

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.A. in Art Research, Payame Noor University

2 Associate Professor of Information Science Department, Kharazmi University of Theran

3 Assistant Professor of Art Research Department, Payam Noor University, Tehran Branch.

Abstract

The present study attempts to investigate this concept through a phenomenological study of the lived experience of the visitors of Naghsh-e-Jahan monuments at summer time of 1393. Apart from a comprehensive review of literature on qualitative research methodology, and the architecture of the period, the theoretical foundations of phenomenology and its application in architecture were thoroughly reviewed. Using the phenomenological observation method of Max-Vanen& a semi-structured interview plan, 58 visitors of the historical monuments of Naghsh-e-Jahan were chosen as participants and were interviewed in depth. Then the recorded data were transcribed and analyzed and the findings indicated that 16 components were significantly effective in forming the esthetic perception of the participants. Therefore, as the result of the investigation, the following conclusions may be stated: The concept of beauty is not an absolute entity. The different concepts of beauty are formed on the basis of the lived experiences of the people.

Keywords

References

  • Dufrenne, Mikel (1973), The Phenomenology of Aesthetic Experience, translated to English by Edward S. Casey, Albert A. Anderson, Willis Domingo, Leon Jacobson, and Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
  • Embree, Lester; Behnke, Elizabeth A. (1997), Encyclopedia of phenomenology; Architecture: Timothy Casey; Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Pallasma, Juhani; Perez-Gomez, Alberto; Holl, Steven (2006), Questions of Perception Phenomenology of Architecture, San Francisco: William Stout Publishers.
  • Scruton, Roger (1979); Aesthetics of Architecture, London: Methuen and Ltd Press.
  • Seamon, David (2000), “Phenomenology, Place, Environment, and Architecture: A Review”, Editor,Environmental and Architectural Phenomenology Newsletter.
  • Sepp, Hans Rainer; Embree, Lester (2010), Handbook of phenomenological Aesthetics; Architecture: Timothy Casey, London: Springer
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Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Volume 11, Issue 20 - Serial Number 20
Articles
2017
Pages 23-60

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