Journal of Philosophical Investigations

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه فلسفه موسسه آموزش عالی آل طه، ایران

چکیده

موضوع این تحقیق، بررسی و تحلیل صلح بنیادین است که در پرتو مواجهه با «دیگری» در نهاد سوژه امپریالیست رخ می‌دهد. لویناس سوژه‌ای را به نمایش می‌گذارد که در راستای بنیان بهشتی زمینی خواسته‌هایش را بر جهان تحمیل نموده و به بلعیدن اغیار و فروکاستن آنها به خویش سرگرم است. سوژه خودکامه که هویتش را با خشونت و در ارتباط با اغیار شکل داده، با «دیگری» مواجه می­شود که در برابر تمامیت‌خواهی او مقاومت می‌کند. ایده لویناس جهت پایان خشونت، ریشه در سوبژکتیویته‌ای دارد که غیرقابل فروکاست به آگاهی است و مسئولیتی نامتناهی بر سوژه تحمیل می­‌کند. مواجهه با چهره «دیگری» از ابتدا صلح‌آمیز است. چهره، با متنبه ساختن سوژه برای صلح و همبستگی، او را بر انجام وظیفه‌ بر می‌انگیزد و پیش از هر پرسش و انتخاب، سوژه را شخصا مسئول صلح با «دیگری» می­‌کند؛ مسئولیتی که پیش از این در آن مستقر شده‌ است و نمی­تواند خود را از آن کنار بکشد. صلح موردنظر لویناس صلح بنیادین، اصیل و فراتر از صلح و جنگ متعارف است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Encountering the "Other" and the Emergence of Fundamental Peace in the Imperialism Subject from the Point of View of Levinas

نویسنده [English]

  • Hamedeh Rastaei

Assistant Professor of Philosophy Department, Al-e Taha Institute, Iran

چکیده [English]

The topic of this paper is the investigation and analysis of the fundamental peace that occurs in the light of the encounter with the "Other" in the imperialist subject. Levinas presents a subject who imposes his desires on the world in order to establish an earthly paradise and is busy devouring others and subduing them to himself. The imperialism subject, who formed his identity with violence and in relation to others, encounters the "Other" who resists his totalitarianism. Levinas’ idea to end violence is rooted in subjectivity that cannot be reduced to consciousness and imposes an infinite responsibility on the subject. From the beginning, encountering the face of the "Other" is peaceful. By reminding the subject for peace and solidarity, the face motivates him to fulfill his duty and before any question and choice, he makes the subject personally responsible for peace with the "Other"; a responsibility that has already been placed in it and cannot withdraw from it. The peace considered by Levinas is the fundamental peace, original and beyond conventional war and peace.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • face
  • other
  • subjectivity
  • peace
  • Levinas
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