Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Department of Theology,ّFaculty of Humanities, gonbad University,ّFaculty member, philosophy
2 Assistant Professor of Theology Department, University of Gonbad Kavous, Gonbad Kavous city, Iran
Abstract
The subject of the current article is Foucault's analysis of the ontology of the novel; this research provides an interdisciplinary reading indicating that the ontology of the novel is based on the deconstruction of home’s concept: novel characters, unlike the heroic characters of Greek mythology and Bible, constantly depart from home to discover the unknown realm of existence or a new dimension of humanity. There is a direct relationship between this transcendental homelessness and the novel's ontology. The results of the current research have shown that the conceptualization of home has yielded specific outcomes: 1. The novel has replaced similarity-based ethics with difference-based ethics. 2. Home is not a fixed and unchanging concept but rather a construct. 3. The novel's adventure is a journey from the known to the unknown realms. 4. The novel is not in pursuit of utopia but rather maps out heterotopias as realms of diversity and abundance. The clear implication of this research is that the difference between the novel and the epic is not merely a genre difference but rather an ontological difference.
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