Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, University of Zanjan, Iran

2 Professor of Philosophy Department, University of Zanjan, Iran

3 Associate Professor , Department of Philosophy and Theology , Shahid Beheshti University, Iran

Abstract

The structure of Augustine's theological system seeks to solve the problem of human salvation. From the ontological and epistemological point of view, Augustine considers elements involved in the realization of human salvation, among which the most important elements are the Holy Spirit. It seems that according to Augustine's theological system, the Holy Spirit plays a role in human salvation in three areas: a- introducing Christ to others; B- Birth of faith in the hearts of believers; C- Partial realization of the grounds for the formation of moral virtues in believers. The Holy Spirit plays a key role for human salvation in these three areas, especially in the realization of moral virtues. Although Augustine has talked and reflected a lot about the Holy Spirit and his functions in the system of existence, he did not pay attention to this position in the design of his system and did not reflect it in the formulation of human salvation, which itself causes defects. He becomes human in the realization of salvation. Therefore, the current study tries to analyze and examine the place of the Holy Spirit in the salvation system by referring directly to Augustine's works and with an analytical-descriptive approach.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Holy Bible. (1997). New American Standard Bible. Foundation Publications, Inc.
Augustine. (1890). The City of God, trans. M. Dods, edit. Ph. Schaff & G. Rapids. Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
Augustine. (2001). Commentary on the Lord's Sermon on the Mount, Denis J. Kavanagh (trans), The Catholic University of America Press.
Augustine. (2002). Letters 100-155, Vol. II/2, (The Works of Saint Augustine: A Translation for the 21st Century). New City Press.
Augustine. (2010). The Trinity, introduction, translation & notes E. Hill, O. P. New City Press.
Aquinas, T. (1989). Homilies on the Apostles' Creed. University of Notre Dame Press.
Libreria Editrice V. (1997). Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd edition, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City.
Eduard, S. (1980). The Holy Spirit, trans. H. Reginald & I. fuller. Fortress press.
Emery, G. (2011). The Trinity: An Introduction to Catholic Doctrine on the Triune God, trans. M. Levering, The Catholic University of America.
Marthaler & Others. (2003). New catholic encyclopedia, Vol.7. The Catholic University of America.
McGrath, A. (2013). The Christian Theology: An Introduction, Vol.2. Trans. V. Safari & et al. University of Religions Publication. (in Persian)
Diollin. J. J. (1992) St. Irenaeus of Lyons Against Heresies, Trans. D. J. Unger, Paulist Press.
Wolfson, H. (2011). The Philosophy of the Church Fathers, Trans. A. Shahbazi, University of Religions Publication. (in Persian)
CAPTCHA Image