Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Abstract
“Understanding the other” is the paradoxical point of ethics: without it no ethics is possible, and with it I would take away the other it’s alterity. Modern philosophy involves us in such a paradoxical situation, especially in the opposition of Husserl and Levinas. Following their thoughts, we would come near its deep roots. We will show post-structuralism, by decentering of subject, would help us to get rid of this paradox. In Kant’s words, we want to find transcendental condition of ethics. At the end, we will reveal a new aporia concealed in every relation with the other, an Aporia, which involves post-structuralism too.
Keywords
لیوتار، ژان فرانسوا. ( 1384 )، پدیدهشناسی، ترجمۀ عبدالکریم رشیدیان، تهران، نشر نی.
- هوسرل، ادموند. ( 1381 )، تأملات دکارتی، مقدمه ای بر پدیده شناسی، ترجمۀ عبدالکریم
رشیدیان، تهران، نشر نی.
- Derrida, J. (1976), Of Grammatology, trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,
Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press
- Derrida, J. (1978), Writing and Difference, trans. Alan Bass, London and New
York: Routledge
- Derrida, J. (1995), The Gift of Death, trans. David Wills, Chicago and London: The
University of Chicago Press
- Derrida, J. (1999), Adieu to Emmanuel Levinas, trans. Pascale-Anne Brault and
Michael Naas , Stanford: Stanford University Press
- Derrida, J. and Ferraris, M. (2001), A Taste for the Secret, trans. Giacomo Donis,
Polity Press
- Levinas, E. (1977), “Philosophy and the Idea of Infinity”, in Collected
Philosophical Papers, trans. Alphonso Lingis, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff
Publishers
- Levinas, E. (1979), Totality and Infinity, trans. Alphonso Lingis, The Hague:
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
- Levinas, E. (1990), “Four Talmudic Readings”, in Nine Talmudic Readings, trans.
Annette Aronowicz, Bloomington: Indiana University Press
- هوسرل، ادموند. ( 1381 )، تأملات دکارتی، مقدمه ای بر پدیده شناسی، ترجمۀ عبدالکریم
رشیدیان، تهران، نشر نی.
- Derrida, J. (1976), Of Grammatology, trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,
Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press
- Derrida, J. (1978), Writing and Difference, trans. Alan Bass, London and New
York: Routledge
- Derrida, J. (1995), The Gift of Death, trans. David Wills, Chicago and London: The
University of Chicago Press
- Derrida, J. (1999), Adieu to Emmanuel Levinas, trans. Pascale-Anne Brault and
Michael Naas , Stanford: Stanford University Press
- Derrida, J. and Ferraris, M. (2001), A Taste for the Secret, trans. Giacomo Donis,
Polity Press
- Levinas, E. (1977), “Philosophy and the Idea of Infinity”, in Collected
Philosophical Papers, trans. Alphonso Lingis, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff
Publishers
- Levinas, E. (1979), Totality and Infinity, trans. Alphonso Lingis, The Hague:
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
- Levinas, E. (1990), “Four Talmudic Readings”, in Nine Talmudic Readings, trans.
Annette Aronowicz, Bloomington: Indiana University Press
)
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