Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Mehrnaz Esmaili ‌Borojeni ¹
• Omidvar Malmoli ²
• Seyed Ali Sohrabnejhad ²

¹ PhD Candidate, Persian Literature Department, Izeh branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

² Assistant professor at Persian Literature Department of Izeh branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

Abstract

In this article, we try to show that defamiliarization is basically a philosophical approach to phenomena, especially in the field of language, literature and poetry. In this regard, Derrida's deconstructive approach, as a difference, is more closely related to the concept of Shkolovsky unfamiliarity. Basically, our mentality is a matter of language, and in the meantime, poetry is the crystallization of this kind of mentality. Hence, it can be said that mentality is constructed in the context of language, and in the thinking of poststructuralists such as Barthes, Deleuze, Derrida, this construction is always formed in the form of language. What is particularly important about Derrida's difference and, more generally, about Shkolovsky's unfamiliarity with language, is that we can never say that we have reached the full meaning of a word or sentence or phrase, and so on. Meaning is never fully present in a world. However, in this article, we deal with deviations as defamiliarization in various forms, and suffice with one of these abnormalities, namely the phonetic type, and deal with examples of contemporary Iranian poets from the traditional and romantic spectrum in confirmation of this kind of abnormality. . The poets discussed in this article are Simin Behbahani, Malek e Shoaraye Bahar, Fereydoun Moshiri and Hamid Mossadegh.

Keywords

• defamiliarization
• anomaly
• Derrida's difference
• contemporary poetry