Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Peer Review Process

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

FAQ

News

Related Links

Existentialist Approach to the Concept of Loneliness in Black Romantic Poetry in Iran: 1930s and 1940s

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature Department, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor of Persian Language and Literature Department, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

3 PhD Candidate of Persian Language and Literature, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In this article, by examining the poetry flow of black romanticism in the thirties and forties in Iran, the representation of loneliness in the poems of the poets of this flow is analyzed. The main issue is the connection between the intellectual and ideological components of the black romanticism of these two decades with the emergence of the concept of loneliness in their poetic meanings. The main reason for the emergence of the black romanticism trend is the frustration Coup D’etat of 1332 Š./1953/ 1332, which has led to dark themes and blackness in this poetic trend, and it harbors nihilistic ideas. The discussion of loneliness has strongly considered this nihilistic trend. The main poets of this trend, based on their influence from the existentialist and humanist attitude, whose works are analyzed in this article, are Hassan Honarmandi, Forough Farrokhzad and Ahmed Shamlou. The results of this research showed that although the influence of the thoughts of French thinkers about loneliness is evident in this thought stream, this is associated with the unconscious influence of the background of Iranian thought in Persian poetry and concepts such as humanism, individualism, the endlessness of life, freedom based on It has reproduced individuality.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References
Ahmadi, Babak. (1995). Truth and Beauty: lessons in philosophy of art. Tehran: Markaz Publishing. [In Persian]
Ariyanpour, Yahya. (1993). From Saba to Nima, Tehran: Zavvar. [In Persian]
Berlin, I. (2006). The Roots of Romanticism, translated by Abdullah Kowsari, Tehran: Mahi. [In Persian]
Blackham, H. J. (2013). Six Existentialist Thinkers. Translated by Mohsen Hakimi, Tehran: Markaz. [in Persian]
Braheni, Reza. (1992). Gold in Copper: in Poetry. Vol. 2. Publisher: Author. [In Persian]
Copleston, F. (2011). History of Philosophy, Vol. 7, from Fichte to Nietzsche, translated by Dariush Ashouri, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications and Soroush Publications. [In Persian]
Dastgheib, AbdulAli. (2006). Little Mermaid, Tehran: Amitis Publications. [In Persian]
Dastgheib, AbdulAli. (2006). Poet of Love and Dawn, Tehran: National Library of Iran. [In Persian]
Deranty, Jean-Philippe. (2014). Existentialist Aesthetics, Translated by Nedayifar, Tehran: Ghoghnous [In Persian]
Farrokhzad, Forough. (2002). Complete Divan of Poems, 2nd Edition. Tehran: Ahura Publisher. [In Persian]
 Firoozabadi, Saeed. (2005). Including Translator of the Times of Storms, Goharan, No. 9-10: 170-174. [In Persian]
Ghasemi, Ezzat. (2005). Shamlo Neighbor of Paz, Neruda, Lorca, etc., Goharan, No. 9-10: 188-189. [In Persian]
Hariri, Nasser. (1999). About Art and Literature: Interview with Manouchehr Atashi and Mehrdad Avesta. Babol: Thyme Publishing. [In Persian]
Hassanli, Kavous. (2004). Types of Innovation in Contemporary Iranian Poetry. Tehran: 3rd Edition. [In Persian]
Heidegger, Martin. (2007). Being and Time, translated by Siavash Jamadi, Tehran: Qoqnos. [In Persian]
Hoghoughi, Mohammad. (1998). An Overview on the History of Modern Persian literature, Tehran: Ghatreh. [In Persian]
Honarmandi, Hassan. (1969). Fear, Tehran: Zavvar. [In Persian]
Hosseinpour Chafi, Ali. (2001). Contemporary Poem Currents from the 1953 Coup to the Islamic Revolution, Tehran: Amirkabir [In Persian]
Hosseinpour, Ali. (2001). Individualism and Romanticism in Persian Poetry, Persian Letter, No. 23: 153-169. [In Persian]
Jafari Jazi, M. (1999). The Course of Romanism in Europe, Tehran: Center. [In Persian]
Jalali, Behrooz. (1996). Living Immortally at the Peak of Staying, 2nd edition. Tehran: Morvarid Publications. [In Persian]
Karimi hakkak, Ahmad. (2005). Dawn of Modernity in Persian Poetry, Translated by Masoud Jafari, Tehran: Morvarid [In Persian]
Legal, Muhammad. (1994). Poetry of Our Time (3): Forough Farrokhzad's Poem from the Beginning until Today. 2nd Edition. Tehran: Negah Publications. [In Persian]
Madani, Nasrin. (2006). In the Dirt Alleys of Innocence, Tehran: Cheshmeh Publishing. [In Persian]
Mohajerani, Ata’ollah. (2001). The Legend of Nima, Tehran: Etela’at Publication. [In Persian]
Pashaei, A. (2003). The Names of All Your Poems. Vol. 2, 2nd Edition. Tehran: Sales Publication. [In Persian]
Pirouz, Gholamreza; Sattari, Reza; Sara Zare Jirhandeh. (2016). The Nature of Dark Romanticism in 1960’s Poetry, Persian Language and Literature Research Journal, 14(43): 79-108. [In Persian]
Sadriniya, Bagher. (2003). Genesis and Evolution of Romantic Poetry in Iran, Journal of Literature and Humanities Faculty of Mashhad, No. 36(140): 199-216. [In Persian]
Sartre, J. P. (1969). What Is Literature? translated by Abolhassan Najafi; Mostafa Rahimi, Tehran: Zaman. [In Persian]
Sartre, Jean-Paul. (2012). Existentialism is a Humanism, Translated by Mostafa Rahimi, Tehran: Niloufar. [In Persian]
Shafiei Kadkani, Mohammadreza. (2008). Stages of Persian Poetry from Constitutionalism to the Fall of Monarchy, Tehran: Sokhan Publication. [In Persian]
Shamisa, Sirus. (1997). Take a Look at Forough Farrokhzad. 3rd Edition. Tehran: Morvarid Publications. [In Persian]
Shamloo, Ahmad. (2004). Collection of Works, Tehran: Negah. [In Persian]
Torabi, Zia-uddin. (1997). Another Light. 2nd Edition. Tehran: New World Publishing. [In Persian]
Yahaqi, Mohammad Jafar. (1998). Like a Thirsty Jar, Tehran: Jami. [In Persian]
Yalom, E. (2011). Existential Psychotherapy. Translated by Sepideh Habib, Tehran: Ney Publishing. [In Persian]
Zandiyeh, Hassan; Esmaeili, Mohsen. (2011). The Invisible Soul of Persian Poetry, the Effect of Politic and Social Factors of Pahlavi Government on the Rise and Fall of Persian Romanticism, Historical Researches Journal, 2(1): 127 -155 [In Persian]
Zarghani, Mahdi. (2008). Perspectives on Contemporary Persian Poetry, Tehran: Sales. [In Persian]
Zolriyasatein, Sadra. (2007). Fereydoun Tavallali, Ups and Downs, Tehran: Navid. [In Persian]
Send comment about this article
CAPTCHA Image
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Volume 16, Issue 39 - Serial Number 39
articles
Special Issue: Philosophy of Education (in Persian)
September 2022
Pages 365-382
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics