Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Peer Review Process

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

FAQ

News

Related Links

A Freudian-Lacanian Interpretation of Formation Process of Plato's Metaphysics

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Associate professor of Religions and Mysticism, Department Semnan University, Iranş

Abstract

This article deals with the imaginary and symbolic function of the psyche, and the Real as the main categories of Lacan's thought, which was achieved by the logical extension of Freud's psychoanalysis, and then, by using the Freudian-Lacanian conceptual network, the roots of formation of Plato's metaphysics will be considered. A requirement of Parmenides' philosophy is silence and the inevitable outcome of Heraclitus's becoming, is idle talk, and perhaps the death of Socrates is due to the disregard of the defenders of Parmenides to social issues and the baseless discourse of the defenders of Heraclitus. According to the Freudian-Lacanian interpretation, Parmenides’ thought, which deals with the idea, corresponds to the symbolic function, and Heraclitus’ orientation, which pays attention to sensory perceptions, is compatible with the imaginary function of the psyche. However according to the Platonic interpretation, absorption in unity is a static activity, and mere attention to multiplicity leads to baseless dynamics. Plato uses the generality and necessity of the idea to limit the representation of the object and transcends the violence hidden in the imaginary function by the truth-seeking spirit in the play of ideas.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References
Boothby, R. (2005). Freud as Philosopher: Metapsychology after Lacan. Translated by S. Sommi. Ghoghnoos Publications. (In Persian)
Brun, J. (1984). Plato and the Academy. Translated by A. Pourhosseini. Nashr-e Homa. (in Persian)
Copleston, F. (2017). A History of Philosophy. Vol. 1, Translated by S. J. Mojtabavi. Elmi va Farhangi & Sorosh. (In Persian).
Davidson, T. (1870). The Fragments of Parmenids. J. Wiley and Sons. Available in: https://ia600204.us.archive.org/29/items/fragmentsofparme00parm/fragmentsofparme00parm.pdf. (28/10/2022)
Fink, B. (2020). The Lacanian Subject: between Language and Jouissance. Translated by M. A. Jafari. Ghoghnoos Publications. (In Persian).
Freud, S. (1914). Forgetting of Proper Names. Psychopathology of Everyday Life (Chapter 1). Translated by A. A. Brill. Classics in the History of Psychology, an internet resource developed by Ch. D. Green, York University Press. https://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Freud/Psycho/chap1.htm
Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. The Standard Edition of Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XIX. https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Freud_SE_Ego_Id_complete.pdf
Freud, S. (1930). Civilization and its discontents. The Standard Edition of Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XXI. Available in: www.sas.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Freud_SE_Civ_and_Dis_complete.pdf
Harris, O. (2017). Lycan’s Return to Antiquity: between Nature and the Gods. Routledge.
Heidegger, M. (2010). Time and Being. Translated by A. Rashidian. Nashr-e Ney. (In Persian)
Kant, I. (1998). Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by P. G. A. W. Wood, Cambridge University Press.
Kofman, S. (1999). Mirror and Oneiric Mirages: Precursor of Freud. Translated by E. Davis, The Harvard Review of Philosophy. 7(1), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.5840/harvardreview1999711
Laos, N. (2015). The Metaphysics of World Order: a synthasis of philosophy, theology and politics. Pickwick Publications.
Lacan, J. (1949). The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as Reveald in Psychoanalytic Experience. Translated by A. Sheridan. Available in: http://www.sholetteseminars.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/LacanMirrorPhase.pdf
Lacan, J. (1977). Ecrits. The First Complete Edition in English. Translated by B. Fink. In collaboration with Heloise Fink and Russell Grigg. W. W. Norton & Company.
Lacan, J. (1988). The Ego in Freud’s Theory and In the Technique of Psychoanalysis, The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book II, Jacques -Alain Miller(ed), Translated by S. Tomaselli. W. W. Norton & Company.
Lacan, J. (1998). The Four Fundamental Concepts Psychoanalysis. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan. Book XI. Translated by A. Sheridan. W. W. Norton & Company.
Nedoh, B. (2020). Anxiety and Ontology: Toward the Lacanian Materialist Metapsychology of the Affect. Newton and Philosophy of Nature, Objectivity and Fiction, 41(3). https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.41.3.05
Olivier, B. (2012). Plato, Freud, Nietzsche, the Soul and the question of human finitude. Journal of the South African Society for Greek Philosophy and Humanities. 13(1), 77-98. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC124777
Plato. (1988). A Collection of Plato's Works. Translated by M. H. Lotfi. Kharazmi Publications. (In Persian).
Saket, A. H. (2021). Universal and Particular in Plato's Works. The Quarterly Journal of Philosophical Investigations. 15(37), 952-973. Doi: 10.22034/jpiut.2021.48161.2995 (in Persian)
Shaddel, T, Imanpour, M & Atrak, H. (2021). God in Plato's philosophy. The Quarterly Journal of Philosophical Investigations. 15(34), 178-197. https://philpapers.org/pub/785/2021 (in Persian)
Send comment about this article
CAPTCHA Image
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Volume 17, Issue 44 - Serial Number 44
articles
Volume 17, Issue 44 (Autumn 2023)
November 2023
Pages 354-371
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics