Intention beyond Idealism and Realism

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. in philosophy, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of philosophy Department, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Husserl's departure for the rejecting of the duality (subject and object) inherent in the nature of the Western metaphysical tradition is the transcendental structure of consciousness. Hence the innate foundation of consciousness is intention. The intention is the act of consciousness and practical objectification; That is, by resorting to methodological and Noesis steps, objects from the type of perception can emerge and are included in the consciousness of the mind. Therefore, in addition to sensory intuition, consciousness has the power of intuition of essences. Therefore, consciousness is always associated with its object. In this way, Husserl's methodological axis in phenomenology is the return to objects, and this return is provided by the power of human comprehension and makes the world its intention's object. This article seeks to explain how the phenomenon of the world is made in the realm of consciousness, as well as how the pure subject and advanced mind in the face of the objective world as the only method of understanding and receiving the universe can be an objectifying action.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  • Stevens (1990) Richard. Husserl & Analytic philosophy. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Dartig, Andre (2005) What is Phenomenology? Mahmoud Navali, Book Study and Editing Organization. (in Persian)
  • David; Wood Ruff (1995) The Cambridge Companion to Husserl. Cambridge publishing.
  • Husserl, Edmund (1976) Cartesian Meditations, An introduction to phenomenology, trans. Dorion Cairns, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
  • Husserl, Edmund (1982) Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy, First Book: General Introduction to a Pure Phenomenology, Kersten, F., London & Boston: Kluwer Academic Publish.
  • Husserl, Edmund (2018) Cartesian Reflections, An Introduction to Phenomenology, trans. Abdolkarim Rashidian, Tehran: Ney Publishing. (in Persian)
  • Jaspers, Carl (1993) Kant, trans. Abdolhossein Naqibzadeh, Tehran: Tahoori Library. (in Persian)
  • Khatami, Mahmoud (2008) Phenomenology of Art, Tehran: Academy of Arts. (in Persian)
  • Levinas, Theorie (1970) de L'intuition dans la phenomenologie de Husserl. Paris: Vrin‌‌‌
  • Lyotard, Jean François (2015) Phenomenology, trans. Abdolkarim Rashidian, Tehran: Ney Publishing. (in Persian)
  • Pazouki, Bahman (2013) “Heidegger and the Sixth Study of Husserl's Logical Studies”, Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 41(2). (in Persian)
  • Rashidian; Abdolkarim (2012) Husserl in the text of his works, 3rd edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing. (in Persian)

Schutz, Alfred (1992) “Multiple Concepts of ‌Original's Phenomenology”, Trans. Yousef Abazari, ‌Journal of Culture,‌ Issue ‌11. (in Persian)

Send comment about this article
CAPTCHA Image
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Volume 15, Issue 37 - Serial Number 37
Special Issue
Special Issue: Interaction Between Sciences and Philosophy (In Persian)
2021
Pages 997-1026

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics