دوره 18 (1403)
دوره 17 (1402)
دوره 16 (1401)
دوره 15 (1400)
دوره 14 (1399)
دوره 13 (1398)
دوره 12 (1397)
دوره 11 (1396)
دوره 10 (1395)
دوره 9 (1394)
دوره 8 (1393)
دوره 7 (1392)
دوره 6 (1391)
دوره 5 (1390)
دوره 4 (1389)
دوره 3 (1388)
دوره 2 (1387)
دوره 1 (1386)
دوره و شماره: دوره 17، شماره 42، مقالات، خرداد 1402، صفحه 1-320 (شماره 42 بهار 1402 (ویژه نامه عقلانیت نقاد ))
تعداد مقالات: 26
Obituary; Ian Charles Jarvie (8th July 1937-16th May 2023)
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402
چکیده
Obituary; Ian Charles Jarvie (8th July 1937-16th May 2023) بیشتر
Karl Popper in Africa: Liberal-Communitarianism as Ideology for Democratic Social Reconstruction
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 1-12
چکیده
This paper examines the liberal society that Popper lauds, that aims to be truly open, and discusses why another, more communitarian kind of society, particularly societies in Africa, may also reflect the quest for intellectual openness that is Popper’s ideal. Moreover, this paper avers reasons why Popper should be comfortable with such a liberal-communitarian ... بیشتر
Popper in Greece
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 13-22
چکیده
Notwithstanding Karl Popper’s deep admiration for ancient Greece and his affection for modern Greece, his work has been mostly viewed with caution by Greek scholars who, until relatively recently, often chose to either ignore or downplay it. This stance can be partially attributed to the novel approach of Popper’s critique to Plato which did not fare ... بیشتر
Popper in Latin America
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 23-39
چکیده
The reception and influence of Popper’s philosophy of science and his political philosophy in Latin America have depended heavily on the translation of his major works originally published in German and English. Thus, for example, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, which was originally published in 1959, was translated into Spanish in 1962 and into Portuguese ... بیشتر
The Effects of Critical Rationalism on the Development of Critical Thinking Abilities; A Case Study with Senior High School Students in Manizales, Colombia
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 40-54
چکیده
Fostering critical thinking among senior high school students in Colombia has been an unfulfilled goal. This undesirable situation has multiple causes: “critical thinking” has become a mere slogan and its meaning and scope have not been clearly specified despite being widely used in the different levels of the education system. Furthermore, the strategies ... بیشتر
Some Setbacks in the Reception of Popper in Japan
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 55-79
چکیده
The reception of Popper in Japan has not been a glorious history up to the present day. There have been numerous misunderstandings and distortions. It is important to record and discuss them in order to learn from them and to make use of his ideas in the Japanese intellectual climate. This is the purpose of the present paper. From the perspective of the reception ... بیشتر
Critical Rationalism and the Internet
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 80-90
چکیده
The aim of this paper is to consider whether critical rationalism has any ideas which could usefully be applied to the internet. Today we tend to take the internet for granted and it is easy to forget that it was only about two decades ago that it began to be used to any significant extent. Accordingly in section 1 of the paper, there is a brief consideration ... بیشتر
Critical Rationalism and Post-Truth
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 91-106
چکیده
'Post-truth' has become a buzzword for numerous current crises: the fragmentation of the media landscape, the ongoing debate about 'fake news', the loss of trust in science, etc. Although these crises take place in society, it is claimed that the roots of post-truth can be traced back to the history of philosophy. Occasionally, it is asserted that Karl Popper's ... بیشتر
The Experimental Philosophy or Francis Bacon’s Elenchus
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 107-126
چکیده
Critical rationalism faces difficulty in Karl Popper’s Socratic formulation: “I may be wrong, and you may be right, and by an effort, we may find the truth.” But the Socratic elenchus, using refutations, can only give us negative knowledge of general principles, which is not the wisdom we seek. Affirmatively, we can only find a collection of ... بیشتر
Situational Analysis of Scientific Traditions: Popper´s hermeneutical and political turn in philosophy of science
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 127-139
چکیده
Our analysis of Popper’s philosophy of science focuses on his concepts of tradition and situational analysis. These concepts represent innovative Popperian contributions to a historical and hermeneutical turn in philosophy of science that most of his critics, especially Kuhn, fail to recognize. According to his historical view, Popper conceives sciences ... بیشتر
Pragmatic Rationalism; Popper, Bartley and varieties of rationalism
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 140-150
چکیده
Rational discussion guides, but does not compel individual decisions, and the best process of inquiry and decision should vary with a person’s goals and situation. Sir Karl Popper noted that after a result of observation or experiment has been obtained by independent researchers, scientists agree to reject as false theories that are contradicted by accepted ... بیشتر
The Metaphysics of Artifacts: a critical rationalist approach
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 151-167
چکیده
Artifacts are ubiquitous and influential in our world, but their nature and existence are controversial. Several theories have been proposed to explain the ontology of artifacts. Drawing on Popper's theory of three worlds, this paper suggests a metaphysics for artifacts along the line of a critical rationalist (CR) approach. This theory distinguishes between ... بیشتر
Popper’s Sociology of Science and Its Political Deficit
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 168-187
چکیده
The paper offers a distinctive reading of Popper’s work, suggesting that his Logic of Scientific Discovery (LScD) might be re-interpreted in the light of his Open Society. Indeed, Popper can be interpreted as criticising certain aspects of his first book, and as a result improving upon them, in his second. It suggests translating what Popper says about ... بیشتر
Popper’s Open Society and Its Problems
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 188-204
چکیده
After offering an overview of some of the main themes of Popper’s political thought, the paper argues that his account faces two problems relating to institutions. The first is that while Popper stresses the ‘rational unity of mankind’, and the potential for any of us to furnish criticisms of public policy, it is not clear what institutional ... بیشتر
Critical Rationalism and Postcolonial Experience
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 205-224
چکیده
In this paper, I address the issue of the possible applicability of the ideas of Karl R. Popper’s social and political philosophy in the contemporary political life of postcolonial countries. Through reference to the reception of Popper’s philosophy in Central and Eastern Europe, I argue that Popper’s writings were effective in catalysing the ... بیشتر
Applying Critical Rationalism to Liberal Capitalism
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 225-241
چکیده
Since Critical Rationalism is considered by some more of an attitude or mindset and by others a methodological approach to philosophical thinking and practical problem-solving, its application, or more accurately, its epistemological testing grounds, should be expected to be much more wide-ranging than they have been so far. With the exception of some published ... بیشتر
Love, Compassion and Reason in The Open Society and Its Enemies
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 242-257
چکیده
One may say that The Open Society and Its Enemies (OS) offered in 1945 the first complete elaboration of the general approach proposed by Karl Popper, namely his ‘critical rationalism’, a bold generalization of the fallibilist falsificationism in the domain of the empirical sciences masterly proposed in Logik der Forschung (1934). The political content ... بیشتر
The Encounter of Two Philosophers with ‘the Crisis of Modernity’: Karl Popper and Hans Blumenberg
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 258-280
چکیده
Since the emergence of modernity, and in response to its myriad aspects and potentials, which are constantly unfolding, countless reactions have kept emerging in almost all quarters of the globe. A large variety of anti-modern reactions, the common core of which is perhaps the idea that modernity, in one way or another, is illegitimate, stand out among these ... بیشتر
Logical Content and Its Malcontents
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 281-297
چکیده
The doctrine that the content of the conclusion of a deductively valid argument is included in the content of its premises, taken jointly, is a familiar one. It has important consequences for the question of what value valid arguments possess, since it indicates the poverty of three traditional answers: that arguments may and should be used as instruments of ... بیشتر
Is Falsifiability a ‘Blunt Instrument’ for Modern Physics?
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 298-316
چکیده
Modern (theoretical) physics seems to be in deep crisis today as many of its core aspects are not empirically well-confirmed. Heated exchanges among physicists on the scientific status of physical theories with little or, at best, a tenuous connection to possible experimental tests is highly visible in the popular scientific literature. Some physicists (e.g., ... بیشتر
Is it more reasonable for a critical rationalist to be non-religious?
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 317-331
چکیده
This paper argues that it is not reasonable for a critical rationalist to be a religious believer in the Abrahamic tradition. The argument is distinctive, in that it takes seriously the critical rationalist view that we should abandon ‘justificationist’ argument. What this means, is that the structure of argument then becomes a matter of offering ... بیشتر
Is it more reasonable for a Critical Rationalist to be non-Religious? Belief and Unbelief in a Post-secular Era
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 332-351
چکیده
In modern times many militant atheist thinkers and activists have tried to promote the idea that religions, as well as religious ways of life, are one of the main, if not the main source of evil in the social arena. Some other non-believer scholars, while taking a respectful approach towards religions and religious people, maintaining that it is more rational ... بیشتر
The Problem of Certainty in Religion and Science: Two Critically Rational Solutions to the Feynman Dilemma
دوره 17، شماره 42 ، خرداد 1402، صفحه 352-373